Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40055312›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Exploring the prevalence and risks of eating disorders in Lebanon's athletic community.

Zahra Sadek, Salwa Albar, Lama Mattar, Intissar Jendieh, Dina Mansour, Nadeen Zayour, Maha Hoteit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zahra SadekPhysiotherapy department, Faculty of Public Health, Islamic University of Lebanon, Khaldeh, Lebanon.
Salwa AlbarSchool of Food Science and Nutrition, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 42807, 21551, 21589, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Lama MattarNutrition Program, Department of Natural Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University, P.O. Box 13-5053, 1102, 1102 2801, Beirut, Lebanon.
Intissar JendiehPHENOL Research Group (Public HEalth Nutrition prOgram-Lebanon), Faculty of Public Health, Lebanese University, Beirut, 6573, Lebanon.
Dina MansourFaculty of Agriculture and food sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Nadeen ZayourPHENOL Research Group (Public HEalth Nutrition prOgram-Lebanon), Faculty of Public Health, Lebanese University, Beirut, 6573, Lebanon.
Maha HoteitPHENOL Research Group (Public HEalth Nutrition prOgram-Lebanon), Faculty of Public Health, Lebanese University, Beirut, 6573, Lebanon. maha.hoteit@cnrs.edu.lb.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intersection of eating disorders and competitive sports presents a critical issue that demands attention. Athletes, driven by the desire for peak performance and often subjected to intense physical and psychological pressures, are particularly vulnerable to developing eating disorders. The aim of our study is to conduct a preliminary assessment of the prevalence and risk levels of EDs among athletes in Lebanon. Using the validated EAT-26 and the DESA-6 questionnaires, 250 athletes were interviewed as part of a cross-sectional survey. Anthropometric measurements and sociodemographic characteristics were also assessed. The main findings show that the overall risk of EDs among Lebanese athletes is 21%, with 54.5% of those at-risk being males. In addition, the uncontrollable use of dietary supplements was observed in 41% of athletes. Being an adult aging 25 years and above, male, practicing sports for more than 5 years coupled with more than 15 h per week with post graduate diploma increases significantly ED risks. The prevalence of EDs among athletes in Lebanon is a well-recognized concern, highlighting the need for proactive measures and targeted interventions.

Indexed as

AthletesFeeding and Eating DisordersAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLebanonMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSportsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAthletesDESA-6Disordered eating patternsEAT-26Eating disordersLebanon

Identifiers

PMID40055312
PMCPMC11889256

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.