Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40055222›Full record

ArticleArchives of dermatological research2025

Evaluation of SALT score severity in correlation with trichoscopic findings in alopecia areata: a study of 303 patients.

Gökhan Kaya, Ayşegül Yabacı Tak

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Article in Archives of dermatological research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gökhan KayaDepartment of Dermatology, Ministry of Health Nizip State Hospital, Nizip, Gaziantep, Turkey. gkhnkya@gmail.com.
Ayşegül Yabacı TakDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, Bezmialem Vakıf University, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlopecia areata (AA) is a common autoimmune non-scarring type of hair loss characterized by round patches on the scalp or body. AA is the second most common form of hair loss after male-pattern baldness in men, and female-pattern baldness in women. AIM OF THE STUDY: This study aims to examine the correlation between trichoscopic patterns and AA severity, evaluated by the Severity of Alopecia Tool (SALT) score, and to analyze the impact of demographic and clinical factors on treatment outcomes. PATIENTS AND

methodsA prospective cross-sectional single-center study was conducted involving 303 patients with AA, assessing the relationships between trichoscopic findings, clinical features, treatment responses, and SALT scores.

resultsOur cohort comprised 50.83% females and 49.17% males, ranging in age from 6 months to 84 years, with a mean age of 23.67 ± 14.79 years and an average disease onset at 21.68 (± 14.30) years. Localized and Multiple patchy AA were the most observed subtypes, with ophiasis, alopecia universalis, and totalis being less frequent. Small vellus hairs, exclamation mark hair, and coudability hair emerged as prevalent trichoscopic findings. A significant prevalence of comorbidities (82.18%) was observed, particularly micronutrient deficiencies, autoimmune and endocrine disorders, and atopic diseases. Key predictors of more severe AA, as indicated by higher SALT scores, include prolonged disease duration, nail involvement, and neuropsychiatric comorbidities. Shorter disease duration was correlated with active disease markers such as broken hairs, black dots, yellow dots, and exclamation mark hair. Markers like cumulus-like white dots and v-sign correlated with severe disease stages, whereas pigtail hairs, small vellus hairs, and upright regrowing hairs indicated new hair growth or positive treatment responses.

conclusionTrichoscopy proves crucial for assessing AA severity and treatment efficacy, facilitating personalized treatment approaches and improving patient management outcomes.

Indexed as

Alopecia AreataDermoscopyHairAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAlopecia areataComorbid conditionsDisease severityEpidemiological dataHair lossNail involvementSALT scoreTrichoscopy

Identifiers

PMID40055222
PMCPMC11889066

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.