Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40055218›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2025

Revealing the potential: radiological assessment of pedicle screw placement in the craniocervical junction and upper cervical spine.

Lina F Höller, Sebastian Höller, Katharina Jäckle, Paul Jonathan Roch, Wolfgang Lehmann, Lukas Weiser

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Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lina F HöllerDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Orthopedics and Plastic Surgery, University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG), Göttingen, Germany.
Sebastian HöllerDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Orthopedics and Plastic Surgery, University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG), Göttingen, Germany.
Katharina JäckleDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Orthopedics and Plastic Surgery, University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG), Göttingen, Germany.
Paul Jonathan RochDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Orthopedics and Plastic Surgery, University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG), Göttingen, Germany.
Wolfgang LehmannDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Orthopedics and Plastic Surgery, University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG), Göttingen, Germany.
Lukas WeiserDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Orthopedics and Plastic Surgery, University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG), Göttingen, Germany. Lukas.Weiser@med.uni-goettingen.de.ORCID 0000-0001-9812-4658

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeInstabilities of the craniocervical junction and the upper cervical spine may necessitate dorsal spinal stabilization to prevent neurological complications, deformities and pain. Among the options available, the implantation of mass or pedicle screws is considered. This study aims to assess the feasibility of pedicle screw placement based on anatomical considerations and its clinical significance.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 210 patients who underwent cervical spine CT scans at a University Medical Center. Pedicle dimensions of the first cervical vertebra and the third to fifth cervical vertebrae were measured bilaterally. The primary endpoint was a pedicle height and width greater than 4 mm, with secondary endpoints including sex-specific and age-specific differences.

resultsResults indicate that approximately 50% of patients had a pedicle height greater than 4 mm in the first cervical vertebra, while for the third to fifth cervical vertebrae, most patients (77.1-100%) had both pedicle height and width exceeding 4 mm. Notably, a significant gender disparity was observed in the pedicle height of the first cervical vertebra, with female patients achieving the required pedicle height in only 39.5% and 29.1% of cases, respectively.

conclusionIn conclusion, while pedicle screw placement is feasible in every second patient based on the pedicle height of the first cervical vertebra, gender-specific differences must be considered during preoperative planning. In contrast to C1, pedicle screw placement is possible in 70 to 100% of patients in C3 to C5. These findings underscore the importance of individualized treatment strategies in spinal stabilization procedures.

Indexed as

Cervical VertebraePedicle ScrewsSpinal FusionAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAtlanto-Axial JointFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedYoung AdultPedicle heightPedicle screwRadiological assessmentUpper cervical spine

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.