Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40055152›Full record

SynthesisFuture cardiology2025

Introducing the use of AngioVac in nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis: a systematic review.

Maisha Maliha, Vikyath Satish, Kuan Yu Chi, Amrin Kharawala, Sanjana Nagraj, Tinatin Saralidze, Nathaniel Abittan, Natalia Nazarenko, Gal Rubinstein, Riya Patel and 3 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Future cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Maisha MalihaDepartment of Medicine, Jacobi Medical Center/New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation, Bronx, NY, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-8637-4233
Vikyath SatishDepartment of Medicine, Jacobi Medical Center/New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation, Bronx, NY, USA.
Kuan Yu ChiDepartment of Medicine, Jacobi Medical Center/New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation, Bronx, NY, USA.
Amrin KharawalaDepartment of Medicine, Jacobi Medical Center/New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation, Bronx, NY, USA.
Sanjana NagrajDepartment of Medicine,Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6230-7214
Tinatin SaralidzeDepartment of Medicine, Jacobi Medical Center/New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation, Bronx, NY, USA.
Nathaniel AbittanDepartment of Cardiology, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Natalia NazarenkoDepartment of Medicine, Jacobi Medical Center/New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation, Bronx, NY, USA.
Gal RubinsteinDepartment of Medicine, Jacobi Medical Center/New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation, Bronx, NY, USA.
Riya PatelDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Seth I SokolDepartment of Medicine, Jacobi Medical Center/New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation, Bronx, NY, USA.
Robert T FaillaiceDepartment of Medicine, Jacobi Medical Center/New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation, Bronx, NY, USA.
Leonidas PalaiodimosDepartment of Medicine, Jacobi Medical Center/New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation, Bronx, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis (NBTE) involves vegetations on heart valves without active bloodstream infection. The AngioVac device, a vacuum-based aspiration system commonly used for infective endocarditis, has potential in managing NBTE, particularly in patients unsuitable for surgery. This study systematically reviews the literature to evaluate AngioVac's effectiveness in reducing vegetations in NBTE.

methodsA systematic literature review was conducted using PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and Web of Science databases through February 2024. Primary outcome was procedural success, defined as a ≥ 50% reduction in vegetation size on transesophageal echocardiogram. Secondary outcomes included in-hospital mortality, hospital stay length, and procedural complications.

resultsOut of 38 identified articles, 4 case reports met inclusion criteria. Patients were male with a median age of 60 years, and NBTE was associated with conditions such as lung adenocarcinoma, end-stage renal disease, and antiphospholipid syndrome. The mitral valve was the most commonly affected site. AngioVac achieved 100% procedural success, with no complications or in-hospital mortality. The average hospital stay was 2 days. Follow-up revealed one patient alive at 2 months, one deceased at 3 months and no data for two patients.

conclusionAngioVac is a promising tool for safely reducing vegetations in NBTE, especially for high-risk surgical candidates.The study design and protocol are registered with PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (registration number CRD42024505295).

Indexed as

Endocarditis, Non-InfectiveThrombosisEchocardiography, TransesophagealHumansMaleAngioVacEndocarditisLibman-sacksmarantic endocarditisnon-bacterial thrombotic endocarditisnon-infectivevacuum

Identifiers

PMID40055152
PMCPMC11980514

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.