Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40054994›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2025

Patient safety culture through the perspectives of healthcare workers: a longitudinal study in a private healthcare network in Brazil.

Helidea de Oliveira Lima, Leopoldo Muniz da Silva, Ana Claudia Lopes Fernandes de Araújo, Vanessa de Melo Silva Torres, Leandro Reis Tavares, Deborah Simões, Saullo Queiroz Silveira, Anthony Mh Ho, Glenio B Mizubuti, Joaquim Edson Vieira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open quality, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Helidea de Oliveira LimaQuality Improvement Board, IDOR - D'Or Institute for Research and Education - Rede D'Or, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Leopoldo Muniz da SilvaPostgraduate Program in Anesthesiology, Surgical Sciences, and Perioperative Medicine, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil leopoldo.muniz@saoluiz.com.br.
Ana Claudia Lopes Fernandes de AraújoQuality Improvement Board, IDOR - D'Or Institute for Research and Education - Rede D'Or, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Vanessa de Melo Silva TorresQuality Improvement Board, IDOR - D'Or Institute for Research and Education - Rede D'Or, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Leandro Reis TavaresIDOR - D'Or Institute for Research and Education - Rede D'Or, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Deborah SimõesQuality Improvement Board, Rede D'Or, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Saullo Queiroz SilveiraPostgraduate Program in Anesthesiology, Surgical Sciences, and Perioperative Medicine, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Anthony Mh HoDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Glenio B MizubutiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Joaquim Edson VieiraPostgraduate Program in Anesthesiology, Surgical Sciences, and Perioperative Medicine, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnhancing security and dependability of health systems necessitates resource allocation, a well-defined infrastructure and a steadfast commitment to ensuring its safety and stability over time.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the temporal trend of patient safety culture according to the perception of professionals working in a private healthcare network in Brazil over a 7-year period (2015-2022).

methodsThe Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture questionnaire was distributed to 34 hospitals between 2015 and 2022 with 160 607 responders. A linear mixed-effects regression model was applied to fit the trend for the dimension score over time.

resultsOut of the 12 measured dimensions in the HSOPSC Survey, 8 showed significant improvement over a 7-year period (p<0.05). The dimensions of communication openness (p=0.22), non-punitive response to errors (p=0.08), staffing (p=0.06) and the frequency of reported events (p=0.22) have not demonstrated improvement over time. Management support for patient safety and organisational learning received positive responses from at least 75% of those surveyed in 2022, earning the distinction as 'strong areas of patient safety'. Comparing 2015 and 2022, the proportion of participants who rated their unit/work area on patient safety as 'fair' or 'good' decreased, while the proportion of participants who considered it 'very good' increased (p<0.001).

conclusionsFindings indicate an improvement in patient safety culture from 2015 to 2022. Key challenges identified in enhancing safety culture included communication openness, staffing, frequency of reported events, and nonpunitive response to errors.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelPatient SafetyPerceptionSafety ManagementAdultBrazilFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedOrganizational CultureSurveys and QuestionnairesHealthcare quality improvementOrganizational CulturePatient safetySafety culture

Identifiers

PMID40054994
PMCPMC11891519

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.