Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40054888›Full record

ArticleHeart (British Cardiac Society)2025

Percutaneous intramyocardial septal radiofrequency ablation: a novel treatment for drug-refractory non-obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with severe septal hypertrophy.

Huiyi Wang, Jing Li, David H Hsi, Wenxia Li, Shengjun Ta, Yiyu Jiao, Bo Shan, Lingxiao Chang, Xumei Ou, Lu Yao and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Huiyi WangDepartment of Ultrasound, Xijing Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xian, Shaanxi, China.
Jing LiDepartment of Ultrasound, Xijing Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xian, Shaanxi, China.
David H HsiDepartment of Cardiology, Stafford Hospital, Stafford, Virginia, USA.
Wenxia LiDepartment of Ultrasound, Xijing Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xian, Shaanxi, China.
Shengjun TaDepartment of Ultrasound, Xijing Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xian, Shaanxi, China.ORCID 0009-0009-6459-4702
Yiyu JiaoDepartment of Ultrasound, Xijing Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xian, Shaanxi, China.
Bo ShanDepartment of Ultrasound, Xijing Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xian, Shaanxi, China.
Lingxiao ChangDepartment of Ultrasound, Xijing Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xian, Shaanxi, China.
Xumei OuDepartment of Ultrasound, Xijing Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xian, Shaanxi, China.
Lu YaoDepartment of Ultrasound, Xijing Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xian, Shaanxi, China.
Bo WangDepartment of Ultrasound, Xijing Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xian, Shaanxi, China.
Jing WangDepartment of Ultrasound, Xijing Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xian, Shaanxi, China.
Changhui Lei *Department of Ultrasound, Xijing Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xian, Shaanxi, China liuliwen@fmmu.edu.cn leichanghui88@126.com.
Liwen Liu *Department of Ultrasound, Xijing Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xian, Shaanxi, China liuliwen@fmmu.edu.cn leichanghui88@126.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9838-5727

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with drug-refractory non-obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (NOHCM) lack effective invasive treatment options. This study aimed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of percutaneous intramyocardial septal radiofrequency ablation (PIMSRA, Liwen procedure) in patients with NOHCM and severe septal hypertrophy (≥28 mm).

methodThis single-arm, open-label, prospective study enrolled 20 adult patients with drug-refractory NOHCM between June 2017 and June 2023. Patients underwent PIMSRA and were followed for a median of 15 months. Outcomes included changes in septal thickness, quality of life (Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire-12, KCCQ-12) and myocardial function.

resultsNo major adverse clinical events occurred within 30 days after the procedure. The maximum interventricular septal thickness decreased significantly from 31.3 mm to 17.4 mm (mean difference: -13.9 mm; 95% CI -15.92 to -11.88). Left atrial volume index and left ventricular mass index also decreased significantly. Improvements in global longitudinal strain and global radial strain were observed, indicating possibly enhanced myocardial performance. KCCQ-12 scores improved from 65.6 to 84.4 (mean difference: 18.78; 95% CI 11.62 to 25.93). Patients after PIMSRA were not found to have an increased risk of arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation, high-grade conduction block or non-sustained ventricular tachycardia during the follow-up.

conclusionsPIMSRA was associated with a reduction of myocardial septal thickness and improvement in functional status in patients with NOHCM. The absence of major adverse events is also encouraging, but larger studies with a control arm are needed to confirm long-term safety. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ChiCTR1900020530.

Indexed as

Cardiomyopathy, HypertrophicCatheter AblationHeart SeptumRadiofrequency AblationAdultAgedEchocardiographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesQuality of LifeSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeCardiomyopathy, HypertrophicEchocardiographyTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID40054888
PMCPMC12505089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.