Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40054704›Full record

SynthesisAmerican journal of preventive medicine2025

Allostatic Load and Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review.

Elizabeth Evans, Molly Jacobs, David Fuller, Karen Hegland, Charles Ellis

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in American journal of preventive medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Allostatic Load and Healthcare Access Among Stroke Survivors.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elizabeth EvansDepartment of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Communication Equity and Outcomes Laboratory, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida. Electronic address: evans.e@phhp.ufl.edu.
Molly JacobsDepartment of Health Services Research, Management and Policy, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
David FullerDepartment of Physical Therapy and Breathing Research and Therapeutics Center, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Karen HeglandDepartment of Speech Language & Hearing Sciences, Upper Airway Dysfunction Laboratory, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Charles EllisDepartment of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Communication Equity and Outcomes Laboratory, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.

Funding

Training In Rehabilitation and Neuromuscular PlasticityT32HD043730 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI DAVID D FULLER · 2003 to 2026
$5.3M
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD043730
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCardiovascular disease is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. In the past 3 decades, allostatic load-a physiological representation of cumulative life stress-has been associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease incidence and mortality. Additionally, differences in allostatic load may partially explain persistent disparities in cardiovascular disease outcomes. However, there is notable variation in cardiovascular disease types and subsequent impairments suggesting this association may not be similar across cardiovascular disease types and demographic characteristics.

methodsThis study is a systematic review conducted in 2024 of current knowledge on the relationship between allostatic load and cardiovascular disease. A literature search using the electronic databases PubMed, SCOPUS, and Web of Science and the keywords allostatic load and cardiovascular disease was conducted. A total of 233 articles were identified in initial review and 22 studies were identified for inclusion in this review.

resultsThis review found that allostatic load was associated with a composite score of cardiovascular disease incidence but there was less clarity on the relationship with cardiovascular disease mortality and other cardiovascular disease outcomes. Additionally, there was some variation between cardiovascular disease types and the relationship with allostatic load as well as intersectional race and gender differences.

conclusionsThis review revealed notable gaps in the current knowledge of the relationship between cardiovascular disease and allostatic load. Future research is necessary to evaluate how this relationship differs across demographic characteristics, cardiovascular disease types, cardiovascular disease outcomes such as impairment, and disease processes. Future research should also identify standardized measures of allostatic load and determine how the social determinants impact allostatic load across the lifespan.

Indexed as

AllostasisCardiovascular DiseasesStress, PsychologicalFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID40054704
PMCPMC13135696

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.