Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40054697›Full record

Trial reportTransplantation and cellular therapy2025

Efficacy of Pomalidomide on Motor Performance and Functional Abilities in Patients with Steroid Refractory Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease: A Randomized Clinical Study.

Jessica J Jorgensen, Galen O Joe, Rafael Jiménez-Silva, Pei-Shu Ho, Tiara Dunigan, Sandra A Mitchell, Steven Z Pavletic, Lauren M Curtis, Leora E Comis

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Transplantation and cellular therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jessica J JorgensenRehabilitation Medicine Department, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Galen O JoeRehabilitation Medicine Department, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Rafael Jiménez-SilvaRehabilitation Medicine Department, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Pei-Shu HoRehabilitation Medicine Department, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Tiara DuniganRehabilitation Medicine Department, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Sandra A MitchellOutcomes Research Branch, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; Immune Deficiency Cellular Therapy Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Steven Z PavleticImmune Deficiency Cellular Therapy Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Lauren M CurtisImmune Deficiency Cellular Therapy Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; Mount Auburn Hospital Hematology Oncology Department, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Leora E ComisRehabilitation Medicine Department, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland. Electronic address: comisl@cc.nih.gov.

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CL999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deficits in motor performance and functional abilities represent a severe complication for individuals with steroid refractory chronic graft versus host disease (cGVHD) and is associated with decreased survival and high morbidity. The objective of this study was to characterize the impact of pomalidomide on motor and functional outcomes in patients with cGVHD. Thirty-four adult patients with cGVHD were enrolled in a randomized and unblinded trial. Pomalidomide was administered orally at two dose levels: low (0.5 mg/d) or high (initial 0.5 mg/d, escalating 0.5 mg/d every 2 weeks to a maximum 2 mg/d). Efficacy was assessed primarily by the Activity Card Sort (ACS), 2 Minute Walk Test (2MWT), Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 36 (SF-36), Active Range of Motion (AROM), Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH), and Manual Abilities Measure 36 (MAM). Compared to baseline, the pooled sample of study participants at 6 months showed improvement in hand skills (MAM, P = .01), upper extremity (UE) function (DASH, P = .01), and health related quality of life (SF-36 Physical Component Summary score (PCS), P = .02). Though no statistically meaningful differences between the two dose groups were found, the low-dose group had greater improvements in AROM, walk distance, UE and hand function, and in the high-demand physical leisure and social subdomains of the ACS as compared to the high-dose group. Responders to pomalidomide performed better than nonresponders on most measures at the 6-month endpoint. The study suggests pomalidomide, at both dose levels, may improve several aspects of motor and functional abilities. However, further study is warranted to determine if the trends found in this study, are sustained over time in larger, and in more diverse cGVHD populations. The findings highlight the potential utility of administering functional and motor tests, such as the ACS, DASH, and MAM, to patients with cGVHD, to fully elucidate the efficacy of treatment options for persons with steroid refractory cGVHD.

Indexed as

Graft vs Host DiseaseSteroidsThalidomideAdultAgedBronchiolitis Obliterans SyndromeChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomepomalidomideSteroidsThalidomideAllogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantationChronic graft-versus-host diseaseChronic limitation of activityHealth-related quality of lifePhysical functional performanceRehabilitation medicine outcome measures

Identifiers

PMID40054697
PMCPMC12146065

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.