Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40054578›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced research2026

Endophyte Acrocalymma vagum establishes the holobiont with rice to attract beneficial microorganisms and promote disease resistance.

Yulan Zeng, Xuanjun Lu, Mengrong Wang, Rui Chen, Qianxi Li, Jianan Zhu, Zhenzhu Su, Fucheng Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Growth-Promoting Effects of Dark Septate Endophytes FungusJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yulan ZengState Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agro - Products, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Xuanjun LuState Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agro - Products, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Mengrong WangState Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agro - Products, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Rui ChenHangzhou Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Hangzhou 310000, China.
Qianxi LiState Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agro - Products, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Jianan ZhuState Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agro - Products, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Institute of Microbiology, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Harbin 150000, China.
Zhenzhu SuState Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agro - Products, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. Electronic address: zzsu@zju.edu.cn.
Fucheng LinXianghu Lab, State Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agro - Products, Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China. Electronic address: fuchenglin@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEndophytic fungi are essential microorganisms in promoting plant health. However, the mechanism of endophytic fungi regulating root microbiota to enhance crop production and resistance remains unclear.

objectivesWe aimed i) to explore the microbial alteration driven by endophytic Acrocalymma vagum in developing crop yield and rice resistance; ii) to reveal the mechanism of root-released compound stimulated by A. vagum in recruiting benefit microbes.

methodsThe microbiome was applied in a culture-dependent and culture-independent method to study the microbial communities of the A. vagum-rice holobiont using 16S rRNA and ITS gene metabarcoding. Non-target metabolome identified distinct metabolites responsible for community variations. Label-free proteomic analyses investigated the association between primary genes related to the holobiont formation. CRISPR/Cas9 technique and homologous recombination replacement were used to characterize the functions of putative genes.

resultsA. vagum enhanced cultivated rice yield by 5.73 ± 1.76 % and induced 83.24 ± 9.86 % control efficiency against rice blast. We discovered that A. vagum simplified rice microbial structure based on co-occurrence networks, by lowering the proportion of potentially pathogenic predominant Burkholderia and driving rice to recruit beneficial Lactobacillus, Sarocladium and Nigrospora to promote rice growth with the increases of 44.41 ± 5.10 % shoot height and 70.21 ± 9.57 % shoot biomass. Moreover, the holobiont released coumaric and trans-ferulic acids to attract beneficial microbes. 206 rice proteins were notably up-regulated in the holobiont, particularly the OsPrxs. CRISPR/Cas9-edited mutants of OsPRX70 and OsPRX95 reduced the promotion effect of A. vagum on rice growth. Furthermore, the pathways of 39 overexpressed proteins in A. vagum were enriched in invading the host and inducing resistance. The knockouts of AvGH3, AvGH7, AvMFS1, and AvCBA transformed A. vagum role from endophyte to pathogen.

conclusionsThe A. vagum-rice holobiont releases recruitment signals and improves the rice community structure. We provide ecological and molecular evidence to confirm the mutualism of endophyte-plant-promoting growth and disease resistance.

Indexed as

Disease ResistanceEndophytesOryzaPlant DiseasesCRISPR-Cas SystemsMicrobiotaPlant RootsProteomicsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSymbiosisRNA, Ribosomal, 16SEndophytic fungiHolobiontRecruitmentRice microbiome

Identifiers

PMID40054578
PMCPMC12766220

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.