Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40054466›Full record

ArticleCancer cell2025

Lymph node macrophages drive immune tolerance and resistance to cancer therapy by induction of the immune-regulatory cytokine IL-33.

Sara Lamorte, Rene Quevedo, Robbie Jin, Luke Neufeld, Zhe Qi Liu, M Teresa Ciudad, Sabelo Lukhele, Jessica Bruce, Shreya Mishra, Xin Zhang and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Macrophage heterogeneity in human secondary lymphoid organs.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Defect-Engineered BiOAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Regulatory T cells in cancer and inflammation.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Sara LamortePrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada; Department of Immunology, The University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Rene QuevedoPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada; Department of Immunology, The University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Robbie JinPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada; Department of Immunology, The University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Luke NeufeldPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada; Department of Immunology, The University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Zhe Qi LiuPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada; Department of Immunology, The University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
M Teresa CiudadPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada; Department of Immunology, The University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Sabelo LukhelePrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada; Department of Immunology, The University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Jessica BruceDepartment of Immunology, The University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, The University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Shreya MishraPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada.
Xin ZhangPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada; Department of Immunology, The University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Zaid Kamil SaeedDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, The University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Hal BermanPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, The University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Dana J PhilpottDepartment of Immunology, The University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Stephen E GirardinDepartment of Immunology, The University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, The University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Shane HardingPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada; Department of Immunology, The University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada; Department of Medical Biophysics, The University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
David H MunnDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA; Georgia Cancer Center, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Tak W MakPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada.
Mikael C I KarlssonDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor, and Cell Biology, The Karolinska Institute, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
David G BrooksPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada; Department of Immunology, The University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Tracy L McGahaPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada; Department of Immunology, The University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. Electronic address: tracy.mcgaha@uhn.ca.

Funding

Reprogramming the TME for immunogenic antigen-presentationR01CA103320 · NCI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA (MCG) · PI MUNN, DAVID H. · 2003 to 2024
$6.0M
Mechanistic investigations of microbiome-driven aryl hydrocarbon receptor activity and macrophage function in pancreatic cancer.R01CA255670 · NCI · UNIVERSITY HEALTH NETWORK · PI MCGAHA, TRACY L · 2021 to 2025
$1.8M
The role of marginal zone macrophages and immuno-metabolism in tumor-driven MDSC developmentR01CA190449 · NCI · UNIVERSITY HEALTH NETWORK · PI MCGAHA, TRACY L · 2015 to 2020
$1.3M
Mechanistic relationships between IDO, GCN2, and mTOR signals in immunity to apoptotic cellsR01AR067763 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY HEALTH NETWORK · PI MCGAHA, TRACY L · 2015 to 2019
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA103320NCI NIH HHS R01 CA190449NCI NIH HHS R01 CA255670NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR067763
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apoptotic cells are immunosuppressive, creating a barrier in cancer treatment. Thus, we investigated immune responses to dying tumor cells after therapy in the tumor draining lymph node (TDLN). A key population responsible for clearing tumor material in the TDLN was medullary sinus macrophages (MSMs). Tumor debris phagocytosis by MSMs induces the cytokine IL-33, and blocking the IL-33 receptor (ST2) or deletion of Il33 in MSMs enhances therapy responses. Mechanistically, IL-33 activates T regulatory cells in TDLNs that migrate to the tumor to suppress CD8

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmImmune ToleranceInterleukin-33Lymph NodesMacrophagesMelanomaAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansInterleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 ProteinMiceMice, Inbred C57BLT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryIL33 protein, humanIl33 protein, mouseInterleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 ProteinInterleukin-33cancer therapycell deathcytokinesimmune suppressionlymph nodemacrophageTreg cell

Identifiers

PMID40054466
PMCPMC12074877

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.