Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40054459›Full record

ArticleCell reports. Medicine2025

Type I interferon exposure of an implantation-on-a-chip device alters invasive extravillous trophoblast function.

Michael K Simoni, Seble G Negatu, Ju Young Park, Sneha Mani, Montserrat C Arreguin, Kevin R Amses, Dan Dongeun Huh, Monica Mainigi, Kellie A Jurado

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports. Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michael K SimoniDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Seble G NegatuDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Ju Young ParkDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Sneha ManiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Montserrat C ArreguinDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Kevin R AmsesDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Dan Dongeun HuhDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Monica MainigiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: monica.mainigi@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Kellie A JuradoDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: kellie.jurado@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.

Funding

UC San Diego RAPID Faculty Development Program in Infectious DiseasesR25AI147376 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ADRIANA H TREMOULET, Joann Trejo · 2020 to 2026
$2.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R25 AI147376
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inappropriate type I interferon (IFN) signaling during embryo implantation and placentation is linked to poor pregnancy outcomes. Here, we evaluate the consequence of elevated type I IFN exposure on implantation using a human implantation in an organ-on-a-chip device. We reveal that type I IFN reduces extravillous trophoblast (EVT) invasion capacity. Analyzing single-cell transcriptomes, we uncover that IFN truncates invasive EVT emergence in the implantation-on-a-chip device by stunting EVT epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Disruptions to the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition are associated with the pathogenesis of preeclampsia, a life-threatening disorder of pregnancy. Strikingly, IFN stimulation induces genes associated with increased preeclampsia risk in EVTs. These dysregulated EVT phenotypes ultimately reduce EVT-mediated endothelial cell vascular remodeling in the implantation-on-a-chip device. Overall, our work implicates unwarranted type I IFN as a maternal disturbance that can result in abnormal EVT function that could trigger preeclampsia.

Indexed as

Embryo ImplantationInterferon Type ILab-On-A-Chip DevicesTrophoblastsEndothelial CellsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionExtravillous TrophoblastsFemaleHumansPre-EclampsiaPregnancySignal TransductionTranscriptomeInterferon Type IEVT invasionextravillous trophoblastimplantationimplantation-on-a-chippreeclampsiareproductive immunologytype I interferon

Identifiers

PMID40054459
PMCPMC11970386

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.