Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40054155›Full record

ArticleBiosensors & bioelectronics2025

Label-free rapid antimicrobial susceptibility testing with machine-learning based dynamic holographic laser speckle imaging.

Jinkai Yang, Keren Zhou, Chen Zhou, Pouya Soltan Khamsi, Olena Voloshchuk, Landon Hernandez, Jasna Kovac, Aida Ebrahimi, Zhiwen Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biosensors & bioelectronics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Rapid antifungal phenotypic detection ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Advancements in AI-driven drug sensitivity testing research.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jinkai YangSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, United States; Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, United States. Electronic address: jxy208@psu.edu.
Keren ZhouSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, United States; Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, United States. Electronic address: kxz172@psu.edu.
Chen ZhouSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, United States; Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, United States. Electronic address: cjz5147@psu.edu.
Pouya Soltan KhamsiSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, United States; Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, United States. Electronic address: pbs5496@psu.edu.
Olena VoloshchukDepartment of Food Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, United States. Electronic address: ozv5017@psu.edu.
Landon HernandezSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, United States; Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, United States. Electronic address: loh5098@psu.edu.
Jasna KovacDepartment of Food Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, United States. Electronic address: jzk303@psu.edu.
Aida EbrahimiSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, United States; Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, United States; Biomedical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, United States. Electronic address: sue66@psu.edu.
Zhiwen LiuSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, United States; Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, United States. Electronic address: zzl1@psu.edu.

Funding

Developing a Rapid, Simple-to-use Sensory Platform for Detection of Ultralow Concentration of SARS-CoV-2 Viral Particles Enabled by Electrophoretic Enhancement and Redox CyclingR21EB031354 · NIBIB · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI EBRAHIMI, SEYEDEHAIDA · 2021 to 2021
$591k
NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB031354
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) presents a significant global challenge, creating an urgent need for rapid and sensitive antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) methods to guide timely treatment decisions. Traditional AST techniques, such as broth microdilution, disk diffusion, and gradient diffusion assays, require extended incubation times, delaying critical therapeutic interventions. In this study, we present a dynamic holographic laser speckle imaging (DhLSI) system, coupled with machine learning algorithms, for rapid assessment of bacterial susceptibility upon antibiotic treatment. Our method operates by utilizing a reference beam to enhance the detection of weak scattering signals, capable of performing AST at bacterial concentrations as low as 10

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBiosensing TechniquesHolographyBacteriaDrug Resistance, BacterialGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Positive BacteriaHumansLasersMachine LearningMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNeural Networks, ComputerAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial susceptibility testingHolographyInterferometryLaser speckle imagingMachine learning

Identifiers

PMID40054155
PMCPMC11954659

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.