Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40053863›Full record

Trial reportHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)2026

The relationship between mean arterial pressure and terlipressin in hepatorenal syndrome-acute kidney injury reversal: A post hoc analysis.

Giuseppe Cullaro, Andrew S Allegretti, Kavish R Patidar, Khurram Jamil, Juan Carlos Q Velez

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Treating Hepatorenal Syndrome in the Current Era.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2026
    Review
  5. Use of Terlipressin in Liver Transplant Candidates.Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Giuseppe CullaroDepartment of Medicine, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2935-0245
Andrew S AllegrettiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9416-6623
Kavish R PatidarDepartment of Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, Baylor College of Medicine and Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3633-382
Khurram JamilMallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals, Bridgewater, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9155-3513
Juan Carlos Q VelezDepartment of Nephrology, Ochsner Health, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9670-1095

Funding

UCSF Liver Core CenterP30DK026743 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI James P. Grenert · 1986 to 2026
$30.7M
Personalizing Therapies for Acute Kidney Injury in CirrhosisK23DK128567 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Andrew S Allegretti · 2022 to 2026
$982k
Application of Novel Biomarkers of Renal Health in Cirrhosis Patients to Stratify Risk of Acute Kidney Injury Occurrence and ReversibilityK23DK131278 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Giuseppe Cullaro · 2022 to 2026
$812k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK128567NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK131278NIDDK NIH HHS L30 DK133959NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK026743
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsTerlipressin reverses hepatorenal syndrome-acute kidney injury (HRS-AKI) by increasing mean arterial pressure (MAP). To further characterize the relationship between terlipressin and MAP and their impact on HRS-AKI reversal, we used patient-level data from phase 3 clinical trials REVERSE and CONFIRM. APPROACH AND

resultsIn this post hoc analysis we employed a linear mixed-effects model to assess terlipressin's impact on MAP, exploring the relationship between MAP, treatment group, and time, incorporating a random intercept for individual patients. Time-dependent Cox models analyzed MAP's role in HRS-AKI reversal. We conducted a mediation analysis to evaluate how time-weighted MAP mediated HRS-AKI reversal. This analysis included 487 patients (60% terlipressin, 40% placebo). At baseline, there were no differences in median MAP between terlipressin and placebo (77 mm Hg vs. 76 mm Hg, p =0.3); the terlipressin group had significantly higher MAPs after randomization (day 1: 85 mm Hg vs. 75 mm Hg; day 3: 81 mm Hg vs. 76 mm Hg; all: p <0.001). In mixed-effects models, terlipressin was associated with a 6.0 mm Hg increase in MAP over placebo occurring on day 1, with no significant interaction between the treatment group and time ( p >0.05). In time-dependent Cox models, each 5 mm Hg increase in MAP was associated with 1.17× the hazard of HRS-AKI reversal (95% CI: 1.11-1.22). In mediation analysis, MAP significantly mediated HRS-AKI reversal, regardless of treatment group (average proportion mediated: 33%, 95% CI: 14-76).

conclusionsThese data highlight that terlipressin leads to an early, sustained increase in MAP, which is a key pharmacodynamic target for HRS-AKI reversal.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryArterial PressureHepatorenal SyndromeLypressinTerlipressinVasoconstrictor AgentsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeLypressinTerlipressinVasoconstrictor AgentscirrhosisHRSliver transplantmortalityvasopressor

Identifiers

PMID40053863
PMCPMC12443161

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.