Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40053769›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2025

Utilization and Experiences of Using Quit Now, a Nicotine and Tobacco Smoking Cessation Website: Thematic Analysis.

Tala Salaheddin, Ramona H Sharma, Marcela Fajardo, Cameron Panter, Lauren De Souza, Sheila Kanyevu Matano, Laura Struik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tala SalaheddinDoctor of Medicine Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0009-0004-0240-5041
Ramona H SharmaSchool of Social Work, Faculty of Health and Social Development, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5907-7035
Marcela FajardoBC Lung Foundation, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0009-0002-1120-0115
Cameron PanterBC Lung Foundation, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0009-0007-4272-9667
Lauren De SouzaBC Lung Foundation, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0009-0007-3077-8285
Sheila Kanyevu MatanoBC Lung Foundation, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0009-0007-4312-8230
Laura StruikSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Social Development, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7175-7308

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBritish Columbia residents have access to a program called QuitNow that provides behavioral support and information about pharmacotherapy to nicotine and tobacco users. Web- or computer-based smoking cessation programs have been shown to yield an abstinence rate about 1.5 times higher when compared to a control. Although quantitative evidence reveals significant promise for web-based services like QuitNow, there is very little qualitative evidence available. Understanding website utilization and the experiences of end users is key to contextualizing the effectiveness of web-based cessation services and providing directions for enhancing these services.

objectiveThis qualitative interview study aims to delve into users' utilization and experiences of QuitNow, which is supplemented by Google Analytics data.

methodsWe interviewed 10 QuitNow users using semistructured interviews to understand what they liked the most and the least about QuitNow. We transcribed these interviews and conducted an inductive thematic analysis using NVivo (QSR International) software to extract common themes about user experiences. We also gathered utilization metrics via Google Analytics (n=13,856 users) to understand which aspects of QuitNow were used the most and which were used the least during the study period.

resultsThematic analysis yielded four major themes: (1) barriers to information access reduce opportunities to take action, (2) lack of clarity around pharmacological options is discouraging, (3) hearing from others is an important part of the journey, and (4) recognizing own agency throughout the quit process. These themes provided context and support for the Google Analytics data, which showed that end user activity, measured by indicators such as page views and average time spent on each page, was highest on pages about how to quit (10,393 page views), pharmacology information (1999 page views), and the community forum (11,560 page views).

conclusionsResults of this study point to several important implications for improving the website, as well as directions for enhancing cessation support services in general.

Indexed as

InternetNicotineSmoking CessationAdultBritish ColumbiaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchNicotinebehavioral supportBritish Columbiacessation supportdigital healthGoogle AnalyticsinterventionmHealthmobile healthnicotinenicotine replacement therapypharmacotherapyqualitative interviewquit attemptsQuitNowsmoking cessationthematic analysistobaccouser experiencesvapingweb-based

Identifiers

PMID40053769
PMCPMC11920656

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.