Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40053589›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Charting the envelope of mechanical properties of synthetic silk fibers through predictive modeling of the drawing process.

Jacob J Graham, Shri V Subramani, Xinyan Yang, Timothy M Russell, Fuzhong Zhang, Sinan Keten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jacob J GrahamDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0468-7519
Shri V SubramaniDepartment of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Xinyan YangDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-4317-3217
Timothy M RussellDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-2959-8882
Fuzhong ZhangDepartment of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6979-7909
Sinan KetenDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2203-1425

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A major challenge in synthesizing strong and tough protein fibers based on spider silk motifs is understanding the coupling between protein sequence and the postspin drawing process. We clarify how drawing-induced elongational force affects ordering, chain extension, interchain contacts, and molecular mobility through mesoscale simulations of silk-based fibers. We show that these emergent features can be used to predict mechanical property enhancements arising from postspin drawing. Simulations recapitulate a purely process-dependent mechanical property envelope in which order enhances fiber strength while preserving toughness. The relationship between chain extension and crystalline domain alignment observed in simulations is validated by Raman spectroscopy of wet-spun fibers. Property enhancements attributed to the progression of anisotropic extension are verified by mechanical tests of drawn silk fibers and justified by theory. These findings elucidate how drawing enhances properties of protein-based fibers and shed light on how to incorporate this effect into predictive models.

Indexed as

FibroinsSilkAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaModels, MolecularMolecular Dynamics SimulationSpectrum Analysis, RamanSpidersFibroinsSilk

Identifiers

PMID40053589
PMCPMC11887809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.