Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40053584›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

LPS binding caspase activation and recruitment domains (CARDs) are bipartite lipid binding modules.

Anh B Cao, Pascal Devant, Chengliang Wang, Mengyu Sun, Stephanie N Kennedy, Weiyi Ma, Jianbin Ruan, Jonathan C Kagan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Recognition ofJournal of oral microbiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anh B CaoDivision of Gastroenterology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1431-8389
Pascal DevantDivision of Gastroenterology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9743-6764
Chengliang WangDepartment of Immunology, UConn Health School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Ave., Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
Mengyu SunDivision of Gastroenterology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-0293-4445
Stephanie N KennedyDivision of Gastroenterology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Weiyi MaDivision of Gastroenterology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-2290-8725
Jianbin RuanDepartment of Immunology, UConn Health School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Ave., Farmington, CT 06030, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5843-8273
Jonathan C KaganDivision of Gastroenterology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2364-2746

Funding

STRUCTURE-FUNCTION RELATIONSHIPS IN THE ALIMENTARY TRACTP30DK034854 · NIDDK · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI JONATHAN C KAGAN · 1986 to 2026
$32.4M
Regulation of immunity by the cGAS-STING pathwayR01AI167993 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI JONATHAN C KAGAN · 2022 to 2026
$3.9M
Defining the pathways activated by Toll-like Receptors to stimulate immunityR37AI116550 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI JONATHAN C KAGAN · 2021 to 2026
$3.3M
Structural and mechanistic elucidation of non-canonical inflammasome signalingR01AI158435 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI RUAN, JIANBIN · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
Characterization of the myddosome, a protein complex that controls TLR signalingR01AI116550 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI KAGAN, JONATHAN C · 2017 to 2020
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116550NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI158435NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI167993NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI116550NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caspase-11 is an innate immune pattern recognition receptor (PRR) that detects cytosolic bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) through its caspase activation and recruitment domain (CARD). Caspase-11 also detects eukaryotic (i.e., self) lipids. This observation raises the question of whether common or distinct mechanisms govern caspase interactions with self- and nonself-lipids. In this study, using biochemical, computational, and cell-based assays, we report that the caspase-11 CARD functions as a bipartite lipid-binding module. Distinct regions within the CARD bind to phosphate groups and long acyl chains of self- and nonself-lipids. Self-lipid binding capability is conserved across numerous caspase-11 homologs and orthologs. The symmetry in self- and nonself-lipid detection mechanisms enabled us to engineer an LPS-binding domain de novo, using an ancestral CARD-like domain present in the fish

Indexed as

Caspase Activation and Recruitment DomainCaspasesLipidsLipopolysaccharidesAnimalsBinding SitesHumansProtein BindingProtein Domainscaspase 11, humanCaspasesLipidsLipopolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID40053584
PMCPMC11887843

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.