Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40053452›Full record

ArticleCell reports2025

Fast face-selective responses in prefrontal face patches of the macaque.

Eline Mergan, Qi Zhu, Xiaolian Li, Rufin Vogels, Wim Vanduffel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Emergence of Topography and Hemispheric Lateralization in High-Level Vision.Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eline MerganLaboratory for Neuro- and Psychophysiology, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven Medical School, 3000 Leuven, Belgium; Leuven Brain Institute, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Qi ZhuLaboratory for Neuro- and Psychophysiology, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven Medical School, 3000 Leuven, Belgium; Cognitive Neuroimaging Unit, INSERM, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, NeuroSpin Center, 91191 Gif/Yvette, France. Electronic address: qi.zhu.xy@gmail.com.
Xiaolian LiLaboratory for Neuro- and Psychophysiology, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven Medical School, 3000 Leuven, Belgium; Leuven Brain Institute, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Rufin VogelsLaboratory for Neuro- and Psychophysiology, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven Medical School, 3000 Leuven, Belgium; Leuven Brain Institute, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Wim VanduffelLaboratory for Neuro- and Psychophysiology, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven Medical School, 3000 Leuven, Belgium; Leuven Brain Institute, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA; Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02144, USA. Electronic address: wim.vanduffel@kuleuven.be.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Face processing models propose gradually more complex receptive field properties culminating in invariant representations in anterior inferotemporal cortex (aITC), leading to late socio-emotionally relevant encoding in pre- and orbitofrontal cortex (POC). Top-down facilitation models, however, predict that some lower-level POC neurons respond faster than aITC. To resolve this discrepancy, we recorded from 2,459 neurons in fMRI-defined POC and aITC face patches. POC patches are more heterogeneous, containing smaller fractions of face-selective neurons than aITC and a mixture of responses to faces and non-faces. In one POC patch, face responses are surprisingly fast, outpacing those in aITC. Moreover, its responses correlate inversely with stimulus spatial frequency. Hence, our extensive data, with a large diversity of POC neurons, support both models and suggest one POC face patch might be specialized in fast, low-level face processing, which may enable (partially) invariant face representations during subsequent processing stages in inferotemporal cortex (ITC).

Indexed as

FaceFacial RecognitionPrefrontal CortexAnimalsFemaleMacaca mulattaMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeuronsPhotic StimulationTemporal Lobecategory selectivityCP: Neuroscienceface processingfMRIinferotemporal cortexorbitofrontal cortexprefrontal cortexreceptive fieldresponse latencyrhesus monkeysingle-unit recordings

Identifiers

PMID40053452
PMCPMC11936873

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.