Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40053228›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2025

Analysis of pregnancy outcomes in patients with unexplained recurrent miscarriage assisted by IVF/ICSI with or without PGT-A.

Ninghua Xu, Yulin Du, Zhuolun Su, Shuang Yu, Wenjing Li, Yichun Guan, Hua Lou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ninghua XuDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Reproductive Health Hospital, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0637-8346
Yulin DuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Zhuolun SuDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Reproductive Health Hospital, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Shuang YuDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Reproductive Health Hospital, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Wenjing LiDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Reproductive Health Hospital, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yichun GuanDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Reproductive Health Hospital, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Hua LouDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Reproductive Health Hospital, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. louhua0926@sina.com.

Funding

Henan Provincial Key R&D and Promotion Program. Noninvasive detection of blastocyst implantation potential based on small RNA sequencing 212102310478
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A) in reducing the incidence of early miscarriage among patients diagnosed with unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion (URSA).

methodsThis investigation was designed as a retrospective cohort study, examining patients who underwent freeze-thaw embryo transfer (FET) of single blastocysts from January 2018 to August 2023. A total of 675 FET cycles involving patients with URSA were included in the study. The primary outcome measure was the early miscarriage rate, while secondary outcome measures included the clinical pregnancy rate, ongoing pregnancy rate, and live birth rate.

resultsA total of 316 patients with URSA who underwent PGT-A utilizing next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology were designated as the PGT-A group. Additionally, 359 URSA patients who underwent in vitro fertilization (IVF)/intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) during the same time frame were selected as the control group. Following comprehensive embryo cryopreservation, the blastocyst exhibiting the highest morphological score was chosen for the initial FET cycle in both groups. The pregnancy outcomes between the two groups were subsequently compared. In patients with URSA, the application of PGT-A was associated with improved clinical pregnancy rates (64.2% vs. 45.7%; aOR, 2.012; 95% CI, 1.303 to 3.108; P = 0.002), ongoing pregnancy rates (53.2% vs. 34.0%; aOR, 2.121; 95% CI, 1.379 to 3.260; P = 0.001), and live birth rates (51.3% vs. 32.9%; aOR, 2.019; 95% CI, 1.316 to 3.097; P = 0.001). In patients aged 38 years and older with unexplained recurrent miscarriages, PGT-A not only increased the rate of ongoing pregnancies (50.0% vs. 17.5%; aOR, 4.325; 95% CI, 1.31 to 14.281; P = 0.016) and live birth rates (46.7% vs. 17.5%; aOR, 3.684; 95% CI, 1.141 to 11.893; P = 0.029), but also significantly reduced the rate of early miscarriage (16.7% vs. 40.0%; aOR, 0.098; 95% CI, 0.01 to 0.956; P = 0.046).

conclusionsPGT-A has been demonstrated to enhance clinical pregnancy rates, ongoing pregnancy rates, and live birth rates in patients experiencing unexplained recurrent miscarriages. Furthermore, the implementation of PGT-A significantly reduced the rate of early miscarriage among older patients aged 38 years and above.

Indexed as

Abortion, HabitualFertilization in VitroPreimplantation DiagnosisSperm Injections, IntracytoplasmicAdultAneuploidyBirth RateBlastocystCryopreservationEmbryo TransferFemaleGenetic TestingHumansLive BirthPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeClinical pregnancy rateEarly miscarriage rateLive birth rateOngoing pregnancy ratePGT-AURSA

Identifiers

PMID40053228
PMCPMC12167211

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.