Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40053200›Full record

ArticleForensic science, medicine, and pathology2025

Diagnosing coronary artery dissection using virtual autopsy in a resource-poor setting- a case report.

Chathula Ushari Wickramasinghe, Murugupillai Sivasubramanium, Sameera Gunasekara, Gayan Kumarasinghe, Saman Chandradasa

Abstract readCase Reports
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Article in Forensic science, medicine, and pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chathula Ushari WickramasingheDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. chathula_wick@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9737-1283
Murugupillai SivasubramaniumOffice of the Judicial Medical Officer, National Hospital Kandy, Kandy, Sri Lanka.
Sameera GunasekaraOffice of the Judicial Medical Officer, National Hospital Kandy, Kandy, Sri Lanka.
Gayan KumarasingheDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Saman ChandradasaOffice of the Judicial Medical Officer, National Hospital Kandy, Kandy, Sri Lanka.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe development of technology has significantly impacted the evolution of autopsy techniques worldwide. Initially described by Richard Dirnhofer, the concept of "Virtual Autopsy (VA)" or "Virtopsy" involves combining innovative technology with Conventional Autopsy (CA). This has permitted a non-/minimally invasive approach to postmortem examinations. CASE REPORT: A 65-year-old male, a known patient with ischaemic heart disease, hypertension, and dyslipidaemia, who had defaulted treatment, was found dead at home. The body was brought to the National Hospital Kandy for post-mortem examination. The internal dissection revealed a haemopericardium of 50 ml. Bleeding into the epicardial tissue throughout the course of the circumflex artery was noted. With the suspicion of coronary artery aneurysm rupture/dissection, ex-situ contrast-enhanced radiography was done on the heart to identify the point of bleeding. This was done by cannulating the left coronary ostia, through which a contrast dye was injected and X-ray images taken. With the assistance of the radiographs combined with careful dissection and histology, circumflex artery dissection and the rupture site were identified more accurately.

conclusionVA has many uses, as an adjunct to CA to accentuate the findings of CA and enable targeted system-specific CA. Based on various factors such as the availability of technology, expertise, and post-mortem rate, the use of VA should be customized to each country to obtain the maximum benefits.

Indexed as

Aortic DissectionCoronary AneurysmCoronary VesselsAgedAutopsyHemorrhageHumansMalePericardial EffusionAutopsyCoronary artery dissectionPostmortem coronary angiographyVirtual autopsy

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