Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40053197›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2025

Ingested microplastics: a comparative analysis of contaminated shellfish from two sites in the Makassar Strait.

Shinta Werorilangi, Ega Adhi Wicaksono, Muh Afdal, Kuasa Sari, Robby Nimzet, Wasir Samad, Ramdha Mawadda, Sulaiman Gosalam, Liestiaty Fachruddin, Arniati Massinai and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shinta WerorilangiDepartment of Marine Science, Hasanuddin University, Jl Perintis Kemerdekaan Km 10, Makassar, 90245, Indonesia. shintawk@unhas.ac.id.
Ega Adhi WicaksonoDepartment of Fisheries, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Bulaksumur, Caturtunggal, Yogyakarta, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia.
Muh AfdalDepartment of Marine Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Jl Brigjen Jend. Hasan Basri, Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan, 70123, Indonesia.
Kuasa SariMarine Plastic Research Group, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Robby NimzetMarine Plastic Research Group, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Wasir SamadDepartment of Marine Science, Hasanuddin University, Jl Perintis Kemerdekaan Km 10, Makassar, 90245, Indonesia.
Ramdha MawaddaEnvironmental Science Study Program, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Sulaiman GosalamDepartment of Marine Science, Hasanuddin University, Jl Perintis Kemerdekaan Km 10, Makassar, 90245, Indonesia.
Liestiaty FachruddinDepartment of Fisheries, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Arniati MassinaiDepartment of Marine Science, Hasanuddin University, Jl Perintis Kemerdekaan Km 10, Makassar, 90245, Indonesia.
Ahmad FaizalDepartment of Marine Science, Hasanuddin University, Jl Perintis Kemerdekaan Km 10, Makassar, 90245, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marine plastic debris, particularly microplastics (MPs), is an urgent and significant threat to the global marine environment. The emergence of MPs in the marine environment and their potential presence in human-consumed seafood necessitates immediate investigation. In light of this, a study was conducted on the occurrence of MPs in shellfish collected from two locations in Makassar Strait with distinct oceanographic conditions. Three commonly consumed shellfish species (Perna viridis, Meretrix meretrix, and Mactra chinensis) were collected by fishermen and examined for microplastic contamination, with a total sample size of 170 individuals. Microplastics were extracted from the soft tissue of the bivalves using the alkaline digestion method. The results revealed a significantly higher number of microplastics ingested by P. viridis and M. chinensis in samples collected from the Sanrobengi Islands (14.64 MPs/individual and 2.29 MPs/individual, respectively), compared to the P. viridis and M. meretrix from Mandalle coastal area (0.70 MPs/individual and 1.00 MPs/individual, respectively). The predominant microplastic form detected was blue microfibres. A prevalence of MP contamination between 58 and 100% and the results of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis indicated that polystyrene was the dominant polymer present, threatening the welfare of the bivalve mollusks and posing potential health risks to seafood consumers. The results emphasize the urgent need for pollution control measures such as reducing plastic waste discharges and improving waste management systems. In addition, a comprehensive study focusing on the long-term ecological and health effects of microplastic pollution is necessary to guide future policy interventions.

Indexed as

Environmental MonitoringFood ContaminationMicroplasticsPlasticsShellfishWater Pollutants, ChemicalAnimalsBivalviaMicroplasticsPlasticsWater Pollutants, ChemicalMandalleMicroplasticsSanrobengiShellfishSouth Sulawesi

Identifiers

PMID40053197
PMCPMC11889017

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.