Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40053135›Full record

ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2025

Radiation therapy in anal high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions-a pattern of care analysis in German-speaking countries.

Hendrik Dapper, Claudia Rudroff, Philipp Linde, Johannes Rosenbrock, Joel Schmitz, Simone Ferdinandus, Karolina Jablonska, Daniel Martin, Claus Rödel, Emmanouil Fokas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Short-term efficacy and safety of COFrontiers in medicine · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hendrik DapperDepartment of Radiation Oncology, CyberKnife and Radiation Therapy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, 50937, Cologne, Germany. hendrik.dapper@uk-koeln.de.ORCID 0009-0005-8041-3634
Claudia RudroffDepartment of General Surgery, Evangelisches Krankenhaus Köln-Weyertal, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Philipp LindeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, CyberKnife and Radiation Therapy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Johannes RosenbrockDepartment of Radiation Oncology, CyberKnife and Radiation Therapy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Joel SchmitzDepartment of Radiation Oncology, CyberKnife and Radiation Therapy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Simone FerdinandusDepartment of Radiation Oncology, CyberKnife and Radiation Therapy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Karolina JablonskaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, CyberKnife and Radiation Therapy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Daniel MartinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany.
Claus RödelDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany.
Emmanouil FokasDepartment of Radiation Oncology, CyberKnife and Radiation Therapy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, 50937, Cologne, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) of the anal region are recognized as precursor lesions to squamous cell carcinoma of the anus (SCCA), especially in individuals infected with the human papillomavirus (HPV). Although recent studies indicate that treating HSIL can reduce progression to SCCA, optimal management strategies remain undefined. High recurrence rates and treatment-associated morbidities underscore the need for effective therapeutic options.

methodsA survey among radiation oncologists in Germany was conducted between September and October 2024, covering clinical practice settings, the frequency of HSIL cases, experience with radiotherapy, reasons for radiotherapy inquiries, treatment indications, and concurrent therapies.

resultsA total of 58 radiation oncologists participated in the survey, with 37 (63.8%) reporting inquiries about radiotherapy for HSIL, primarily for patients with multiple recurrences. Radiotherapy was generally considered an appropriate option, particularly for recurrent cases where other treatments posed risks, especially complications or worsening of anorectal function after local excision. However, only half of the respondents (29) had prior experience with treating anal HSIL and rated radiotherapy outcomes as good or very good. Most respondents indicated a preference for treating only the local area (i.e., excluding lymphatic drainage pathways) to a total dose of 40-50 Gy.

conclusionRecurrent anal HSIL presents a major challenge for patients, with no established effective treatment standards available. Radiotherapy is frequently requested and administered, showing promising preliminary outcomes. Clinical studies are warranted to evaluate the effectiveness and tolerability of radiotherapy in patients with anal HSIL.

Indexed as

Anus NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Squamous CellPractice Patterns, Physicians'Squamous Intraepithelial LesionsFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPapillomavirus InfectionsAnal high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL)Pattern of careRadiation therapyRadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID40053135
PMCPMC12181207

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.