Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40053075›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of applied physiology2025

24 h severe fluid restriction increases a biomarker of renal injury in healthy males.

Loris A Juett, Mark P Funnell, Harriet A Carroll, Lewis J James, Stephen A Mears

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of applied physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Loris A JuettSchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Leicestershire, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4197-7778
Mark P FunnellSchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Leicestershire, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7473-5999
Harriet A CarrollClinical Research Centre, Cardiovascular Research-Hypertension, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4998-4675
Lewis J JamesSchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Leicestershire, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6514-5823
Stephen A MearsSchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Leicestershire, UK. S.A.Mears@lboro.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3941-9426

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeExercise-induced hypohydration exacerbates biomarkers of renal injury, but studies isolating the effects of hypohydration without exercise have produced mixed findings. This study investigated the effects of 24-h severe fluid restriction on biomarkers of renal injury and glucose tolerance.

methodsFifteen males (age: 27 ± 5 y; BMI: 24.1 ± 3.8 kg/m

resultsAt 24 h, body mass loss (HYP: - 1.52 ± 0.34%, EU: - 0.24 ± 0.40%), plasma volume loss, serum, and urine osmolality were greater in HYP than EU (P ≤ 0.004). Osmolality-corrected urinary kidney injury molecule-1 (uKIM-1) concentrations were greater in HYP at 12 (HYP: 1.097 ± 0.587 ng/mOsm, EU: 0.570 ± 0.408 ng/mOsm; P < 0.001) and 24-h (HYP: 1.932 ± 1.173 ng/mOsm, EU: 1.599 ± 1.012 ng/mOsm; P = 0.01). There was no trial-by-time interactions for osmolality-corrected urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin concentrations (P = 0.781) or plasma glucose (P = 0.550) and insulin (P = 0.193) concentrations.

conclusionHypohydration produced by 24-h fluid restriction increased proximal tubular injury but did not affect glucose tolerance.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryDehydrationAdultBiomarkersHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1HumansLipocalin-2MaleBiomarkersHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1Lipocalin-2GlucoseHydrationHypohydrationKidneyWater

Identifiers

PMID40053075
PMCPMC12227480

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.