Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40053055›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology2025

Comparison of direct intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and other major radiological interventions in patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome.

Sayan Malakar, Nishant Shah, Umair Shamsul Hoda, Avinash D Gautam, Rajanikant R Yadav, Srikanth Kothalkar, Rahul Jangra, Gaurav Pandey, Akash Roy, Praveer Rai and 2 more

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Article in Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sayan MalakarDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, 226 014, India.
Nishant ShahDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, 226 014, India.
Umair Shamsul HodaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, 226 014, India.
Avinash D GautamDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, 226 014, India.
Rajanikant R YadavDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, 226 014, India.
Srikanth KothalkarDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, 226 014, India.
Rahul JangraDepartment of Gastroenterology, King George Medical University, Lucknow, 226 003, India.
Gaurav PandeyDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, 226 014, India.
Akash RoyInstitute of Gastrosciences and Liver Transplantation, Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals, Kolkata, 700 054, India.
Praveer RaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, 226 014, India.
Samir MohindraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, 226 014, India.
Uday C GhoshalDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, 226 014, India. udayghoshal@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2652-5329

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRadiological interventions in Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) include anatomical recanalization of the hepatic vein (HV), inferior vena cava (IVC) angioplasty and stenting. In case of technical difficulty and anatomical non-feasibility, an ultrasound-guided direct intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (DIPSS) is created. We aimed at evaluating the outcome of patients managed with DIPSS and comparing it with anatomical recanalization.

methodsWe retrieved the data of patients with BCS managed at our institution between 2011 and 2021. Safety, efficacy and long-term outcomes were assessed and compared between radiological interventions.

resultsTotal 236 patients with BCS underwent radiological intervention in the study period. As many as 96 patients were excluded and 140 patients were included in the final analysis. The majority were males (F:M = 54:86). The median age at the time of diagnosis was 30 years (interquartile range: 25-37 years). The median follow-up period was 58 (14-72) months. On imaging, 53% (74) patients had combined HV and IVC block followed by isolated HV block in 54 patients (38.5%) and isolated IVC block in 12 patients (8.5%). As many as 32 patients were managed by DIPSS. Among others, 56 patients underwent IVC angioplasty with HV stenting and 30 required HV angioplasty and stenting. DIPSS had a comparable technical success rate (100% vs. 98.2% vs. 96%, respectively p > 0.5). However, the median stent patency was higher in the DIPSS group (72 [48-96] months) compared to IVC angioplasty and HV stenting (46 [36-60] months; p = 0.02) and HV angioplasty-stenting (42 [30-48] months; p = 0.04) groups. They had similar re-thrombosis rates (28%, 34% and 21%, respectively; p > 0.05). Overall complications were rare (3.5%) and no patient in the DIPSS group had adverse events.

conclusionDIPSS is a safe and effective salvage procedure with an excellent long-term outcome in patients with BCS. It has a longer median stent patency compared to the anatomical recanalization group.

Indexed as

AngioplastyBudd-Chiari SyndromeUltrasonography, InterventionalAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHepatic VeinsHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesStentsTreatment OutcomeVena Cava, InferiorAngioplastyAscitesBudd-Chiari syndromeDirect intrahepatic portosystemic shuntHepatic veinsInferior vena cava

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.