Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40053051›Full record

ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2025

The value of radiomics and deep learning based on PET/CT in predicting perineural nerve invasion in rectal cancer.

Mengzhang Jiao, Zongjing Ma, Zhaisong Gao, Yu Kong, Shumao Zhang, Guangjie Yang, Zhenguang Wang

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Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mengzhang JiaoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Zongjing MaDepartment of Radiology, Huadong Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Zhaisong GaoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The 971st Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy, Qingdao, China.
Yu KongDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Shumao ZhangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Linyi Cancer Hospital, Linyi, China.
Guangjie YangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. ygj_2815@qdu.edu.cn.
Zhenguang WangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. wangzhenguang@qdu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study is to investigate the value of radiomics features and deep learning features based on positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) in predicting perineural invasion (PNI) in rectal cancer.

methodsWe retrospectively collected 120 rectal cancer (56 PNI-positive patients 64 PNI-negative patients) patients with preoperative

resultsThe results indicate that metabolic tumor volume (MTV) is correlated with PNI (P = 0.001). In the training set and validation set, the AUC values of the metabolic parameter model were 0.673 (95%CI: 0.572-0.773), 0.748 (95%CI: 0.599-0.896). We selected 16 radiomics features and 17 deep learning features as valuable factors for predicting PNI. The AUC values of radiomics model and deep learning model were 0.768 (95%CI: 0.667-0.868) and 0.860 (95%CI: 0.780-0.940) in the training set. And the AUC values in the validation set were 0.803 (95%CI: 0.656-0.950) and 0.854 (95% CI 0.721-0.987). Finally, the combined model exhibited AUCs of 0.893 (95%CI: 0.825-0.961) in the training set and 0.883 (95%CI: 0.775-0.990) in the validation set. In the external validation set, the combined model achieved an AUC of 0.829 (95% CI: 0.674-0.984), outperforming each individual model. The decision curve analysis of these models indicated that using the combined model to guide treatment provided a substantial net benefit.

conclusionsThis combined model established by integrating PET metabolic parameters, radiomics features, and deep learning features can accurately predict the PNI in rectal cancer.

Indexed as

Deep LearningPeripheral NervesPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyRectal NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessPredictive Value of TestsRadiomicsRadiopharmaceuticalsRetrospective StudiesFluorodeoxyglucose F18RadiopharmaceuticalsComputed tomographyPerineural invasionPositron emission tomographyRectal cancer

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.