Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40052547›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science2025

Adjustment of branched-chain amino acid balance fails to prevent feed intake decline in lactating sows fed high soybean meal diets.

Dalton C Humphrey, Laura L Greiner

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Dalton C HumphreyDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-0252-643X
Laura L GreinerDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6597-009X

Funding

United Soybean Board 24-107-D-A-1-AUnited Soybean Board GR-028254-00001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A total of 352 sows were used to investigate the effect of soybean meal (SBM) level and adjusted branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) balance on lactating sow and piglet performance. On day 112 ± 1.5 of gestation, sows were randomly assigned, within parity, to one of four dietary treatments: low SBM (LSBM), high SBM (HSBM), LSBM with adjusted BCAA (LSBM + BCAA), or HSBM with adjusted BCAA (HSBM + BCAA). The BCAA balance was adjusted to achieve equal standardized ileal digestible (SID) Ile:Leu:Val in the LSBM and HSBM + BCAA diets (SID Ile:Leu:Val 0.49:1.00:0.73) and in the HSBM and LSBM + BCAA diets (SID Ile:Leu:Val 0.54:1.00:0.58). All diets were formulated to be equal in SID Lys, isocaloric, and meet or exceed NRC (NRC. 2012. Nutrient requirements of swine. 11th rev. ed. Washington (DC). Natl. Acad. Press) recommendations for all other essential amino acids, vitamins, and minerals. Sow body weight (BW) and backfat thickness (BF) were measured at the time of entry into the farrowing room and at weaning. Litter weights were captured after cross-fostering and at weaning to calculate litter growth rate. Data were analyzed using generalized linear mixed models in R (v4.4.1; R Core Team, R Core Team. 2024. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna (Austria): R Foundation for Statistical Computing. https://www.R-project.org/) with fixed effects of dietary treatment, parity group, and their interaction and a random effect of lactation group. The sow and her litter were the experimental unit, and results were considered significant if P ≤ 0.05. There was an effect of the dietary treatments on sow average daily feed intake (ADFI; P < 0.001). Sows consuming the LSBM diet exhibited greater ADFI compared to HSBM (7.43 vs. 7.05 kg/d; P = 0.024) or HSBM + BCAA (7.43 vs. 6.87; P < 0.001), while sows fed LSBM + BCAA showed greater ADFI than HSBM + BCAA (7.24 vs. 6.87; P = 0.025), but similar ADFI to LSBM- (P = 0.515) and HSBM-fed (P = 0.466) fed sows. Despite differences in ADFI, sows gained an average of 7.1 kg of BW (P = 0.682) and lost 1.3 mm of BF (P = 0.928) through the lactation period. Sows started the trial with an average of 14.0 piglets/sow (P = 0.787) and weaned 12.6 piglets/sow (P = 0.875) with a piglet average daily gain of 0.22 kg/d (P = 0.646). Increasing SBM inclusion by 14% reduced sow ADFI in lactation by approximately 5% but did not alter sow BW or BF loss or piglet growth rate. While adjusting BCAA in the LSBM diet slightly reduced sow feed intake, adjusting BCAA in the HSBM diet did not alleviate the reduction in ADFI caused by elevated SBM, suggesting the balance of BCAA does not contribute to the feed intake response observed with elevated SBM inclusion in lactation diets.

Indexed as

Amino Acids, Branched-ChainAnimal FeedEatingGlycine maxLactationAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsDietFemalePregnancySwineAmino Acids, Branched-Chainbranched-chain amino acidsfeed intakelactationsowssoybean meal

Identifiers

PMID40052547
PMCPMC12082819

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.