Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40052529›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health (Oxford, England)2025

Conceptualizing the effects of COVID-19 on eating and physical activity in people with type 2 diabetes and hypertension in Ecuador using the social ecological model.

I Benazizi-Dahbi, A L Torres-Castillo, C Caicedo-Montaño, M Puig-García, A Peralta-Chiriboga, M Hernández-Enríquez, M F Rivadeneira Guerrero, M Márquez-Figueroa, L A Parker, E Chilet-Rosell

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Article in Journal of public health (Oxford, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

I Benazizi-DahbiDepartment of Public Health, History of Science and Gynaecology, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Sant Joan d'Alacant, Alicante, 03550, Spain.
A L Torres-CastilloInstitute of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (PUCE), Quito 170143, Ecuador.
C Caicedo-MontañoCentre of Community Epidemiology and Tropical Medicine (CECOMET), Esmeraldas 0801265, Ecuador.
M Puig-GarcíaDepartment of Public Health, History of Science and Gynaecology, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Sant Joan d'Alacant, Alicante, 03550, Spain.
A Peralta-ChiribogaInstitute of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (PUCE), Quito 170143, Ecuador.
M Hernández-EnríquezInstitute of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (PUCE), Quito 170143, Ecuador.
M F Rivadeneira GuerreroInstitute of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (PUCE), Quito 170143, Ecuador.
M Márquez-FigueroaCentre of Community Epidemiology and Tropical Medicine (CECOMET), Esmeraldas 0801265, Ecuador.
L A ParkerDepartment of Public Health, History of Science and Gynaecology, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Sant Joan d'Alacant, Alicante, 03550, Spain.
E Chilet-RosellDepartment of Public Health, History of Science and Gynaecology, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Sant Joan d'Alacant, Alicante, 03550, Spain.

Funding

H2020 European Research Council 2018 Starting Grant 804761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOur aim was to explore patients' perceptions of changes in diet and physical activity in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus and/or arterial hypertension in two low-income districts of Ecuador.

methodsWe carried out a qualitative study of 19 telephone interviews in August-September 2020 with people with type 2 diabetes mellitus and/or arterial hypertension. Interviews were recorded, anonymized and transcribed verbatim for analysis using the social ecological model.

resultsWithin the context of poor access to the health services, participants identified a lack of social policies to address food insecurity and income stability. Food insecurity was related to mobility restrictions and loss of income, particularly among vulnerable populations, such as migrants and women. Changing work environments influenced physical activity patterns and food availability. Family support was crucial to overcome economic shortfalls allowing for better eating habits. Despite recognizing overeating as detrimental to disease management, participants reported increased desire to binge eat due to emotional distress and anxiety.

conclusionsThe lack of social policies dealing with poverty and food insecurity during the pandemic made non-communicable disease self-care with physical activity and diet challenging for vulnerable populations.

Indexed as

COVID-19Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2DietExerciseFeeding BehaviorHypertensionAdultAgedEcuadorFemaleFood InsecurityHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPovertyCOVID-19diabetes mellitusEcuadorhealth inequitieshypertensionlow- and middle-income countriesnon-communicable diseases

Identifiers

PMID40052529
PMCPMC12123312

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.