Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40052450›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2025

Decreased intestinal abundance of

Zhe Qian, Suling Chen, Xiaoyang Liao, Jingfang Xie, Yuyuan Xu, Huiqun Zhong, Lang Ou, Xiang Zuo, Xuwen Xu, Jie Peng and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zhe QianSecond Department of Elderly Respiratory, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong Provincial Geriatrics Institute, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Suling ChenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaoyang LiaoSecond Department of Elderly Respiratory, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong Provincial Geriatrics Institute, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jingfang XieDepartment of Geriatrics, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong Provincial Geriatrics Institute, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuyuan XuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Huiqun ZhongDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Lang OuDepartment of hepatobiliary surgery, Affiliated Nanhua Hospital, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Xiang ZuoDivision of Hepatobiliopancreatic Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xuwen XuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jie PengDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0928-3134
Jian WuSecond Department of Elderly Respiratory, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong Provincial Geriatrics Institute, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Shaohang CaiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3765-9127

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have shown changes in gut microbiota after human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, but there is limited research linking the gut microbiota of people living with HIV (PLWHIV) to metabolic diseases.

methodsA total of 103 PLWHIV were followed for 48 weeks of anti-retroviral therapy (ART), with demographic and clinical data collected. Gut microbiome analysis was conducted using metagenomic sequencing of fecal samples from 12 individuals. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) was diagnosed based on controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) values of 238 dB/m from liver fibro-scans. Participants were divided based on the presence of metabolic disorders, including NAFLD, overweight, and hyperlipidemia.

resultsMetagenomic sequencing revealed a significant decline in gut

conclusions

Indexed as

AkkermansiaGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHIV InfectionsMetabolic DiseasesNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAdultFecesFemaleHumansMaleMetagenomicsMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAkkermansia muciniphilagut microbiotaHIVmetabolic diseasesNAFLDoverweight

Identifiers

PMID40052450
PMCPMC11892071

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.