Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40052312›Full record

ArticleUlusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES2025

Might be over-evaluated: Predicting choledocholithiasis in patients with acute biliary pancreatitis.

Aykut Çelik, Cemalettin Ertekin, Leman Damla Ercan, İrem Gider, Feza Ekiz, Mehmet İlhan, Hakan Yanar, Mustafa Kayıhan Günay, Ali Fuat Kaan Gök

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Article in Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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9 authors.

Aykut ÇelikDepartment of General Surgery, Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul-Türkiye.
Cemalettin ErtekinDepartment of General Surgery, Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul-Türkiye.
Leman Damla ErcanDepartment of General Surgery, Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul-Türkiye.
İrem GiderDepartment of General Surgery, Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul-Türkiye.
Feza EkizDepartment of General Surgery, Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul-Türkiye.
Mehmet İlhanDepartment of General Surgery, Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul-Türkiye.
Hakan YanarDepartment of General Surgery, Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul-Türkiye.
Mustafa Kayıhan GünayDepartment of General Surgery, Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul-Türkiye.
Ali Fuat Kaan GökDepartment of General Surgery, Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul-Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increase in liver cholestasis enzyme and bilirubin levels, especially due to pancreatitis, mimics choledocholithiasis. This study aimed to examine the relationship between demographic and laboratory cut-off values and the presence of choledocholithiasis in patients with acute biliary pancreatitis (ABP).

methodsPatients diagnosed with ABP in the Department of General Surgery at Istanbul Faculty of Medicine between January 2010 and December 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. The presence of stones in the common bile duct was determined based on the results of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP), endoscopic ultrasound (EUS), and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Demographic and laboratory values of patients with and without bile duct stones were compared. Cut-off values were determined using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, and logistic regression analysis and modeling was performed for each variable.

resultsA total of 1,026 ABP patients were evaluated. Patients whose enzyme levels were not elevated and those who did not undergo MRCP were excluded. A total of 584 patients were included in the study, and choledocholithiasis was detected in 188 (32.2%) patients. In multivariate analysis, age, gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and direct bilirubin (DB) were found to be statistically associated with choledocholithiasis. The cut-off values were determined as 65 years for age, 394 U/L for GGT, 173 U/L for ALP, and 1.42 mg/dL for direct bilirubin. In the group where all four parameters were below these cut-off values, suggesting a clean common bile duct, it was observed that the negative predictive value was 97%.

conclusionBased on the demographic and laboratory data of patients with ABP, we were able to predict with more than 97% accuracy that the common bile duct was clean. Considering that our study only included patients who underwent MRCP due to elevated enzyme levels and suspicion of choledocholithiasis, the negative predictive value would be even higher if patients with acute biliary pancreatitis with normal enzyme levels were included. Additionally, no complications were observed in any of the patients during follow-up. This finding suggests that patients whose common bile duct is predicted to be clean can initially be monitored and supported with additional imaging methods if necessary. As a result, unnecessary imaging can be avoided, reducing costs and preventing the mortality and morbidity associated with unnecessary procedures.

Indexed as

CholedocholithiasisPancreatitisAcute DiseaseAdultAgedBilirubinCholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic RetrogradeCholangiopancreatography, Magnetic ResonanceFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesROC CurveBilirubin

Identifiers

PMID40052312
PMCPMC11894233

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