ArticleJournal of medical virology2025
HPV Biomarkers in Oral and Blood-Derived Body Fluids in Head and Neck Cancer Patients.
Article in Journal of medical virology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Diagnostic accuracy of HPV DNA in oral gargle and rinse samples for Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis.The Japanese dental science review · 2026Review
- Therapeutic Landscape of HPV-Associated Cancers: From Mechanisms and Conventional Approaches to Future Innovations.Cancers · 2026Review
- NSD2 upregulation is driven by high-risk HPV E6/E7 and disrupts epithelial differentiation in HPV-associated head and neck cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026Article
- Quantifying TERT promoter mutations in tumor-derived DNA shed into the oral cavity as a potential biomarker for oral squamous cell carcinoma.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
26 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Oral HPV DNA and circulating tumor (ct) HPV DNA in plasma were evaluated as potential biomarkers for HPV-associated head and neck cancer (HNC). Samples from HNC patients (n = 132), including 23 oropharyngeal cancers (OPC), and non-HNC controls (n = 10) were analyzed. HPV status was determined using a multiplex bead-based test (E7-MPG) applied to formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues (n = 90), plasma (n = 141), gargle samples (n = 141), and oral swabs (n = 142). HPV DNA was detected in 25.8% of HNC tissues, 12% of plasma samples, 20.6% of gargles and 7% of oral swabs with HPV16 as the most prevalent genotype. Among OPC cases, HPV16 DNA was found in 71.4% of FFPE samples. High concordance was observed between paired OPC tissues and plasma (91.3%) or gargles (95.2%), with moderate concordance for oral swabs (59.1%). Gargle samples alone demonstrated a 100% detection rate for HPV16-positive OPC, regardless of the cT stage, outperforming plasma (86.7%). Combined oral gargle and plasma analyses detected all HPV-positive OPC cases (7/7) at the early cT1 stage. These findings highlight the limited involvement of HPV in non-oropharyngeal HNC compared to OPC, and support gargle and plasma samples as minimally invasive diagnostic tools for detecting HPV-associated OPC.
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Registered trials
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