Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40052195›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics2025

Association Between Polygenic Risk and Symptom Severity Change After Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.

Julia Bäckman, John Wallert, Matthew Halvorsen, Bjorn Roelstraete, Elles de Schipper, Nora I Strom, Thorstein Olsen Eide, Kira D Höffler, Manuel Mattheisen, Bjarne Hansen and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Julia BäckmanCentre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3399-2838
John WallertCentre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.
Matthew HalvorsenCentre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6707-2418
Bjorn RoelstraeteDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Elles de SchipperCentre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.
Nora I StromCentre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.
Thorstein Olsen EideBergen Center for Brain Plasticity, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Kira D HöfflerBergen Center for Brain Plasticity, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Manuel MattheisenInstitute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Bjarne HansenBergen Center for Brain Plasticity, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Gerd KvaleBergen Center for Brain Plasticity, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Kristen HagenBergen Center for Brain Plasticity, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Jan HaavikBergen Center for Brain Plasticity, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Nordic OCD and Related Disorders Consortium (NORDiC)
David Mataix-ColsCentre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.
Christian RückCentre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.
James J CrowleyCentre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9051-1557

Funding

OCD: Novel Comparative Genomic Approaches to Identify Disease and Treatment MechanismsR01MH110427 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CROWLEY, JAMES JOSEPH · 2016 to 2021
$3.0M
Centre for Innovative Medicine 1003477Centre for Innovative Medicine 954440Centre for Innovative Medicine 96328Clinical Therapy Research in the Specialist Health Services 2017204NIH HHS R01MH110427NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110427Swedish Research Council 2015-02271Swedish Research Council 2018-02487Swedish Research Council 2020-01343The Söderström-Königska Foundation SLS-941192The Söderström-Königska Foundation SLS-994792Trond Mohn Foundation BFS2019TMT01Uppsala Multidisciplinary Center for Advanced Computational Science (UPPMAX) sens2018605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A large proportion of patients undergoing cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) do not respond sufficiently to treatment. Identifying predictors for change in symptom severity after treatment could inform clinical decision-making, allow for better-tailored interventions, and avoid treatment failure. Prior research on predictors for treatment response has, however, yielded inconsistent findings with limited clinical utility. Here, we investigated the predictive power of nine polygenic risk scores (PRSs) for psychiatric and cognitive traits in 1598 OCD patients (1167 adults and 431 children/adolescents) treated with CBT in Sweden and Norway. We fitted linear mixed models adjusted for age, sex, genotyping batch, and the first five ancestry PCs to estimate associations between PRS and symptom severity change from pre- to post-treatment. The PRS for schizophrenia showed a modestly significant association with symptom change (β = 0.013, p = 0.04, R

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyMultifactorial InheritanceObsessive-Compulsive DisorderAdolescentAdultChildFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorwayRisk FactorsSchizophreniaSeverity of Illness IndexSwedencognitive behavior therapyobsessive‐compulsive disorderpolygenic risk scoresymptom severity

Identifiers

PMID40052195
PMCPMC12129668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.