ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2025
Zoonotic threat of cystic echinococcosis in Tunisia: insights into livestock prevalence and identification of the G1 genotype.
Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Echinococcosis in Humans and Animals in Algeria: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Acta parasitologica · 2026Pooled it
- Future Projection of Cystic Echinococcosis in Iran to 2040: A Secondary Analysis Based on Global Burden of Disease (2021).Health science reports · 2026Article
- Preliminary investigation of heat shock protein 90 gene diversity in Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato: a potential nuclear marker for species identification.Parasitology research · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction: Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a zoonosis caused by the larval stage of the Methods: The study was conducted in two governorates located in the North-Eastern region of Tunisia. A multidimensional approach included post-mortem inspection of slaughtered animals, fertility and viability analyses of the isolated CE cysts, and molecular genotyping of the parasite was conducted. Results and discussion: A total of 21,487 animals were examined, 15.86% of the sheep and 9.57% of the cattle were infected with at least one CE cyst, with females showing higher prevalence rates. No CE cases were detected in goats or dromedaries. In all infected animals, the infection rate increased with the age of the host. CE cysts were predominantly found in both the liver and lung of the same animal in sheep and cattle. Aborted lesions were the most common stage of infection, and multiple CE cysts were frequently observed in affected animals. Fertile CE cysts were highly prevalent in both sheep and cattle, with rates increasing with host age, confirming the critical role of sheep in the parasite transmission cycle and demonstrating that cattle in Tunisia also play a significant role in the propagation of CE. Molecular analysis confirmed the predominance of the zoonotic G1 genotype of
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