Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40051824›Full record

ArticleChronic diseases and translational medicine2025

Association of eating out of home and type 2 diabetes mellitus in Chinese urban workers: A nationwide study.

Fangyan Chen, Sitong Wan, Jinjuan Hao, Ke Sun, Annan Liu, Ling Zhu, Shuyan Wang, Jingjing He, Ping Zeng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chronic diseases and translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fangyan ChenThe Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing Hospital/National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission Beijing China.
Sitong WanDepartment of Nutrition and Health China Agricultural University Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0003-3717-5800
Jinjuan HaoHospital Administration Office, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatrics Medicine Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing China.
Ke SunHospital Administration Office, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatrics Medicine Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing China.
Annan LiuHospital Administration Office, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatrics Medicine Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing China.
Ling ZhuHospital Administration Office, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatrics Medicine Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing China.
Shuyan WangDepartment of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Jingjing HeDepartment of Nutrition and Health China Agricultural University Beijing China.
Ping ZengThe Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing Hospital/National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission Beijing China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been rapidly growing in Chinese populations in recent decades, and the shift in eating habits is a key contributing factor to this increase. Eating out of home (EOH) is one of the major shifts in eating habits during this period. However, the influence of EOH on the incidence of T2DM among Chinese urban workers is unknown. Methods: The cross-sectional study involved an analysis of 13,904 urban workers recruited from 11 health examination centers in the major cities of China to explore the relationship between EOH and T2DM between 2013 September and 2016 March. Results: Average weekly EOH frequency ≥10 times was positively associated with increased incidence of T2DM in the sampled population (OR: 1.31 [1.11-1.54], Conclusion: This study showed that a frequency of EOH (≥5 times/week) was associated with a frequency-dependent increase in the odds of T2DM urban workers in China. More nutrition promotion is needed to improve the eating behavior of Chinese urban workers to reduce T2DM risk.

Indexed as

dose–response relationshipeating outtype 2 diabetesurban workers

Identifiers

PMID40051824
PMCPMC11880116

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.