Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40051812›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience of consciousness2025

Deciphering temporal scales of visual awareness: insights from flicker frequency modulation in continuous flash suppression.

Ishan Singhal, Narayanan Srinivasan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience of consciousness, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ishan SinghalDepartment of Cognitive Science, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5574-1768
Narayanan SrinivasanDepartment of Cognitive Science, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5342-0381

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence from temporal regularities in perception, temporal phenomenology, and neural dynamics indicate that our awareness evolves and devolves over several timescales. However, most theories of consciousness posit a single timescale of processing at the end of which a percept is rendered conscious. To show evidence for multiple timescales, we utilized continuous flash suppression (CFS). Based on a hierarchical framework of temporal phenomenology, we reasoned that different flicker rates (1, 4, 10, and 25 Hz) of the suppressor should be able to perturb phenomenologically distinct tasks. We designed four experiments that used different perceptual tasks (

Indexed as

continuous flash suppressionhierarchymultiple timescalestime consciousnessvisual awareness

Identifiers

PMID40051812
PMCPMC11884739

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.