Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40051797›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical cases2025

Prognostic impact of hypernatremia for septic shock patients in the intensive care unit.

Mai-Qing Shi, Jun Chen, Fu-Hai Ji, Hao Zhou, Ke Peng, Jun Wang, Chun-Lei Fan, Xu Wang, Yang Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical cases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mai-Qing ShiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Jun ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Fu-Hai JiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Hao ZhouDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Ke PengDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Jun WangIntensive Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Chun-Lei FanDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xu WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yang WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China. sdfyyzxicu@sina.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypernatremia represents a significant electrolyte imbalance associated with numerous adverse outcomes, particularly in cases of intensive care unit (ICU)-acquired hypernatremia (IAH). Nevertheless, its relevance in patients with septic shock remains uncertain.

aimTo identify independent risk factors and their predictive efficacy for IAH to improve outcomes in patients with septic shock.

methodsIn the present retrospective single-center study, a cohort of 157 septic shock patients with concurrent hypernatremia in the ICU at The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, between August 1, 2018, and May 31, 2023, were analyzed. Patients were categorized based on the timing of hypernatremia occurrence into the IAH group (

resultsIn the present study, there was a significant association between the high serum sodium concentrations, excessive persistent inflammation, immunosuppression and catabolism syndrome and chronic critical illness, while rapid recovery had an apparent association with normonatremia. Moreover, multivariable analyses revealed the following independent risk factors for IAH: Total urinary output over the preceding three days [odds ratio (OR) = 1.09; 95%CI: 1.02-1.17;

conclusionThe present findings illustrate that elevated serum sodium level was significantly associated with a poor prognosis in septic shock patients in the ICU. It is highly recommended that hypernatremia be considered a potentially important prognostic indicator for the outcome of septic shock.

Indexed as

Catabolism syndromeChronic critical illnessHypernatremiaHypernatremia acquired in the intensive care unitImmunosuppressionPersistent inflammationPrognosisSeptic shock

Identifiers

PMID40051797
PMCPMC11612684

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.