ArticleResearch in autism spectrum disorders2023
Interactive associations of eczema with glutathione S-transferase genes in relation to autism spectrum disorder and its severity in Jamaican children.
Article in Research in autism spectrum disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Comorbidity of eczema with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is increasing. We investigated the associations of eczema and its possible interaction with polymorphisms in glutathione S-transferase (GST) genes in relation to ASD and ASD severity. Method: Using data from 344 1:1 age- and sex-matched ASD cases and typically developing controls, we assessed additive and interactive associations of eczema with GST genes in relation to ASD by applying conditional logistic regression models, and in relation to ASD severity in ASD cases as measured by the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-2nd Edition (ADOS-2) total and domain-specific comparison scores (CSs) by fitting general linear models. Results: After adjusting for child's age and history of breastfeeding, eczema had no additive association with ASD [Matched Odds ratio (MOR) and 95% Confidence Intervals (CI): 1.04 (0.76, 1.41), Conclusion: Our findings suggest children with certain genotypes for GST genes may be more susceptible for comorbidity of eczema and ASD, which is consistent with the role of GST genes in both conditions.
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