ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025
Impact of hyperhydration on fluid overload and hematopoietic cell transplant after post-transplant cyclophosphamide-based graft-versus-host-disease prophylaxis.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Pathophysiology and multi-target prevention strategies for cyclophosphamide-induced bladder injury.iScience · 2026Review
- A survey on the practices and the management of hemorrhagic cystitis in patients who undergo allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, on behalf of the Infectious Diseases Working Party of EBMT.Bone marrow transplantation · 2025Article
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30 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Introduction: Hemorrhagic cystitis (HC) is an early complication after hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) with post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy). Hyperhydration can reduce HC, but may lead to fluid overload (FO), which has been associated with higher non-relapse mortality (NRM) after HCT. Methods: The objectives of this study were to grade FO between days 3 and 8 based on weight gain, diuretic therapy, and FO-related organ dysfunction and analyze the impact of FO on non-relapse mortality (NRM) and subsequently on overall survival (OS) of patients undergoing HCT with PTCy-based GvHD prophylaxis. Results: Two hundred seventy-five patients who received PTCy at City of Hope from 2009 to 2018 were included. A majority, 270 (98%) patients were diagnosed with early FO from day 3-8 post HCT, of whom 248 (92%) experienced mild to moderate (grade 1-2) FO, and 22 (8%) experienced severe (grade 3-4) FO. Day 100 NRM was significantly higher in patients with grade 3-4 FO compared to patients with grade 0-1 (59.1 vs 1.7%, CI: 0.006-0.053p<0.001) and grade 2 (59.1 vs 8.8%, CI: 0.043-0.178, p<0.001) FO. At 2 years, OS and DFS were significantly lower in patients who experienced grade 3-4 FO compared to patients who had grade 0-1 FO (31.8% vs 68.2%, CI: 0.616-0.755, p<0.001) and grade 2 FO (31.8% vs 62.5%; CI: 0.527-0.741, p<0.001). Additionally, each 5% weight gain from baseline was associated with higher NRM (HR=1.91, 95%CI: 1.64-2.23, p<0.001). Conclusion: Almost all patients undergoing hyperhydration for PTCy-induced HC will present with FO. Grade 3-4 FO is uncommon and associated with poor clinical outcomes. Weight gain could be used as an early and possibly modifiable indicator of FO.
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