Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40051549›Full record

ArticleBMJ public health2025

Healthcare workers' perceptions of postoperative care and implementation challenges in conflict-affected northwest Syria: a mixed-methods analysis.

Stefany M Lazieh, Maia C Tarnas, Kelli Wagner, Ismail Alkhatib, Camila Polinori, Measser Netfagi, Ahmad Ghandour, Sameeh Qaddour, Bara Zuhaili, Gilbert Burnham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Stefany M LaziehJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9773-1931
Maia C TarnasPopulation Health and Disease Prevention, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.
Kelli WagnerJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Ismail AlkhatibDepartment of Health Policy and Global Health, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit Universitesi, Ankara, Ankara, Turkey.
Camila PolinoriJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Measser NetfagiDarkoush General Hospital, Idlib, Syrian Arab Republic.
Ahmad GhandourDarkoush General Hospital, Idlib, Syrian Arab Republic.
Sameeh QaddourAqrabat Orthopedic Hospital, Idlib, Syrian Arab Republic.
Bara ZuhailiJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Gilbert BurnhamJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Protracted violent conflict has severely reduced healthcare provision in northwest Syria (NWS), and this is especially concerning for postoperative care as conflict-related injuries have further compounded this strain. Without sufficient postoperative care, minor complications can evolve into life-threatening events. In this study, we aim to understand healthcare workers' attitudes, practices and perceptions regarding postoperative care in NWS and identify key barriers to postoperative care. Methods: Individuals with experience in health leadership positions in NWS were identified using purposive and snowball sampling and interviewed using a semistructured interview guide. Interview summaries were analysed using a standardised codebook to identify potential themes. In addition to these interviews, an online survey on hospital practices was sent to hospital administrators and non-governmental organisation leadership who disseminated the survey to all employees engaging in clinical work. Results: Eighteen key informants were interviewed, and 466 survey responses from doctors (39%), nurses (37%), medical technicians (13%) and administrators (11%) were recorded. Through key informant interviews, we demonstrate several barriers to postoperative care, including health system fragmentation, limited healthcare workforce, insufficient resources due to conflict, disinterest, and lack of clinical documentation and discharge standards. Survey respondents reported poor patient compliance (66%), lack of routine follow-up visits (42%) and non-sterile operating room instruments (42%) as primary reasons for postoperative complications. Identified pathways to improve postoperative care included increased staffing and training, improved operating room sterilisation, and enhanced patient follow-up and discharge processes. Conclusion: In conclusion, the health system in NWS is extremely overburdened from over a decade of violent conflict, increased demand for health services and insufficient resources. This has made implementing consistent and adequate postoperative care nearly impossible, contributing to unnecessary complications and mortality. Solutions to address postoperative complications in NWS must account for these complex realities and the broader context in which this system exists.

Indexed as

Data CollectionEmergenciesHumansPublic Health

Identifiers

PMID40051549
PMCPMC11883884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.