Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40051540›Full record

ArticleBMJ public health2025

Prevalence and associated factors of psychological distress among patients with oral cancer in the selected tertiary care institutes in Sri Lanka: a combined cross-sectional and case-control study.

Nadisha Ratnasekera, Irosha Perera, Pushpakumara Kandapola Arachchige, Sumeth Perera, Prasanna Jayasekara

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In one paragraph

Article in BMJ public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nadisha RatnasekeraPostgraduate Institute of Medicine University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.ORCID 0000-0001-6885-0309
Irosha PereraPreventive Oral Health Unit, National Dental Hospital (Teaching), Colombo, Sri Lanka.ORCID 0000-0002-8250-0169
Pushpakumara Kandapola ArachchigeNational Cancer Hospital, Maharagama (Apeksha Hospital), Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Sumeth PereraDepartment of Biochemistry, Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka, Belihuloya, Sri Lanka.ORCID 0000-0003-3385-0063
Prasanna JayasekaraNational Cancer Control Programme, Colombo, Sri Lanka.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractIntroduction: Oral cancer represents the most prevalent malignancy among Sri Lankan males. This aggressive disease is associated with significant psychological distress, driven by disfigurement and impairments of vital functions.While the detrimental impact of psychological distress on patients with oral cancer is well documented, its prevalence and associated determinants remain underexplored in the Sri Lankan context. This study aims to evaluate the prevalence and identify the factors associated with psychological distress in a selected cohort of patients with oral cancer in Sri Lanka. Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 355 patients with oral cancer to determine the prevalence of psychological distress. Additionally, a nested case-control study comprising 140 patients per group was carried out to evaluate the factors associated with psychological distress. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify significant associated factors of psychological distress. Results: The prevalence of psychological distress among patients with oral cancer was 31.0% (95% CI=27.8-35.3%). Being <50 years of age (adjusted OR (AOR)=1.2, 95% CI=0.7-1.7, p=0.006), having pain (AOR=44.7, 95% CI=34-53.21, p=0.001), late stages of cancer at the diagnosis (AOR=10.7, 95% CI=1.07-28.78, p=0.04), being worried about basic functional disabilities (AOR=11.4, 95% CI=10.3-14.8, p=0.006) and the two psychological factors- Conclusion: Approximately one-third of patients with oral cancer in the selected tertiary care hospitals were found to experience psychological distress, highlighting its high prevalence in this population. The identification of key factors associated with psychological distress provides valuable insights for the development of targeted intervention strategies aimed at mitigating psychological morbidity among patients with oral cancer.

Indexed as

Community HealthCross-Sectional StudiesEpidemiologic FactorsMental HealthPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID40051540
PMCPMC11883870

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.