Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40051510›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Prenatal alcohol exposure before pregnancy awareness: a thematic analysis of online forum comments and misinformation.

Nessie Felicia Frennesson, Youssouf Merouani, Julie Barnett, Angela Attwood, Luisa Zuccolo, Cheryl McQuire

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nessie Felicia FrennessonTobacco and Alcohol Research Group, School of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Youssouf MerouaniDepartment of Economic History, School of Economics and Management, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Julie BarnettDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.
Angela AttwoodTobacco and Alcohol Research Group, School of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Luisa ZuccoloHealth Data Science Centre, Human Technopole, Milan, Italy.
Cheryl McQuireCentre for Public Health, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Many women consume alcohol while pregnant before they are aware of the pregnancy, raising concerns about potential harms to the developing fetus. Official guidelines in the United Kingdom recommend abstinence throughout pregnancy, and many women turn to online forums for reassurance and information. However, online forums can also become a source of misinformation, potentially increasing confusion and anxiety among women who have consumed alcohol before pregnancy awareness. This study explored discussions about alcohol consumption before pregnancy awareness on Mumsnet to understand the nature of peer response and assess the accuracy of information against official health guidelines and the scientific literature. Methods: A thematic analysis was conducted on 71 thread starts and 1,281 comments from Mumsnet. Data was collected via web scraping, followed by manual screening. Themes were identified, and information-sharing posts were fact-checked against scientific evidence and guidelines. Results: Two overarching themes with five sub-themes emerged: "Type of reassurance offered", where users offered reassurance to alleviate worries, and "Reactions to reassurance", where some users appeared reassured while others did not. While many found reassurance, fact-checking revealed that the majority of the information was inaccurate, often underestimating the risks of prenatal alcohol exposure. Conclusions: Online forums may provide a source of peer support to those who have consumed alcohol before pregnancy awareness but frequently spread misinformation about alcohol use in early pregnancy. Health professionals should ensure pregnant women have access to accurate information alongside appropriate support to reduce anxiety and avoid the spread of harmful misinformation.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingCommunicationSocial MediaAdultFemaleHumansPregnancyUnited Kingdomalcoholmisinformationpregnancypregnancy awarenessprenatal alcohol exposuresocial mediathematic analysis

Identifiers

PMID40051510
PMCPMC11883443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.