Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40051449›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2025

Comprehensive Analysis of Multi-Omics Data on RNA Polymerase as an Adverse Factor in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Yu-Jia Gu, Jie Zhang, Yuan-Jie Liu, Qian Zhang, Qi-Feng Geng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yu-Jia Gu *The Fifth Outpatient Department, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Institute of Stomatology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, People's Republic of China.
Jie Zhang *Department of Gynecology, Jiangsu Province Hospital and Nanjing Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, People's Republic of China.
Yuan-Jie LiuDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5062-555X
Qian ZhangNo. 1 Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, People's Republic of China.
Qi-Feng GengThe Fifth Outpatient Department, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Institute of Stomatology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: High transcription levels are essential for cancer cells to maintain their malignant phenotype. While RNA polymerases (POLRs) have been implicated in various transcriptional mechanisms, their impact on the tumor microenvironment (TME) remains poorly understood. Methods: We analyzed publicly available pan-cancer cohorts to evaluate the expression and genomic alterations of POLRs. Focusing on head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSC), we integrated bulk RNA sequencing, single-cell, and spatial transcriptome data to identify POLR2C expression patterns and its potential regulation by Yin Yang 1 (YY1). In vitro and in vivo experiments were conducted to validate the functional role of the YY1-POLR2C axis in cancer proliferation and immune modulation. Results: POLRs were found to be aberrantly expressed in cancers and associated with genomic alterations. In HNSC, POLR up-regulation was linked to poor prognostic features. POLR2C was significantly up-regulated in malignant cells, and its expression appeared to be transcriptionally regulated by YY1. Functional studies demonstrated that the YY1-POLR2C axis drives cell-cycle dysregulation and malignant proliferation in HNSC. Additionally, high POLR expression negatively correlated with immune cell infiltration and facilitated immune evasion. Mechanistically, POLRs mediated frequent interactions between malignant and immune cells, potentially contributing to resistance to immunotherapy. Conclusion: This study highlights the dual role of POLRs in promoting malignant proliferation and shaping an immunosuppressive TME. POLR2C, regulated by YY1, emerges as a critical mediator in HNSC and a promising target for precision therapies.

Indexed as

head and neck squamous cell carcinomaimmunosuppressionmulti-omics analysisRNA polymerasestumor microenvironmentYY1 transcription factor

Identifiers

PMID40051449
PMCPMC11883426

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.