Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40051448›Full record

ArticleAJPM focus2025

Preference for Long-Acting Injectable PrEP Compared With Daily Oral PrEP Among Transgender Women in the U.S.: Findings From a Multisite Cohort.

Erin E Cooney, Sari L Reisner, Tonia C Poteat, Asa E Radix, Kenneth H Mayer, Chris Beyrer, Meg Stevenson, Rodrigo A Aguayo-Romero, Jason S Schneider, Andrew J Wawrzyniak and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJPM focus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Lenacapavir for HIV Prevention in Africa: Opportunities, Barriers, and Policy Priorities.Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Erin E CooneyDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Sari L ReisnerDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Tonia C PoteatDivision of Healthcare in Adult Populations, Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, North Carolina.
Asa E RadixCallen-Lorde Community Health Center, New York, New York.
Kenneth H MayerThe Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Chris BeyrerDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Meg StevensonCenter for Public Health and Human Rights, Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Rodrigo A Aguayo-RomeroWhitman-Walker Institute, Washington, District of Columbia.
Jason S SchneiderDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Andrew J WawrzyniakDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida.
Christopher M CannonWhitman-Walker Institute, Washington, District of Columbia.
Carolyn A BrownViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina.
Leigh RagoneViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina.
Vani VannappagariViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina.
Andrea L WirtzDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
American Cohort to Study HIV Acquisition Among Transgender Women (LITE) Study Group

Funding

The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI ARTHUR Y KIM · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Ann M Chahroudi, Colleen F Kelley · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
Vaccine Response and Immunotherapeutics SWGP30AI094189 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Anna Palmer Durbin · 2012 to 2026
$67.0M
University of Miami Developmental Center for AIDS Research (D-CFAR)P30AI073961 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Savita Pahwa · 2007 to 2026
$33.8M
SWG 2: Cure Research Scientific Working GroupP30AI117970 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Italo Mocchetti · 2015 to 2026
$29.6M
PrEP Engagement Trajectories Among Transgender Women in the United StatesF31MH124582 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI COONEY, ERIN EILEEN · 2020 to 2022
$138k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI073961NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI094189NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI117970NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH124582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) use among transgender women in the U.S. has not reached levels optimal to change the trajectory of the HIV epidemic owing to multilevel barriers. Long-acting injectable PrEP received Food and Drug Administration approval in 2021 and may potentially address some of the barriers experienced in initiating and adhering to daily oral PrEP (e.g., pill fatigue, medication storage). However, preferences for long-acting injectable PrEP compared with daily oral PrEP have not been well studied among transgender women. Methods: The authors analyzed data collected from transgender women not living with HIV in eastern and southern U.S. in 2020-2022. Using multivariable Poisson regression with robust standard errors, the authors estimated prevalence ratios and 95% CIs for factors associated with preference for long-acting injectable PrEP. Results: The study sample (N=789) was racially and ethnically diverse, with 42.6% identifying as Black, Latina, and/or multiracial and 12% using daily oral PrEP. Fifty-eight percent preferred long-acting injectable PrEP to daily oral PrEP. In multivariable regression analyses, preference for long-acting injectable PrEP was associated with residence in Midwest (reference group=Northeast, adjusted prevalence ratio=1.33; 95% CI=1.10, 1.60), current PrEP indications (adjusted prevalence ratio=1.14; 95% CI=1.01, 1.30), and history of gender-affirming hormone injection (adjusted prevalence ratio=1.36; 95% CI=1.18, 1.57). Conclusions: Transgender women may prefer long-acting injectable PrEP to daily oral PrEP, especially those with current PrEP indications and experience with gender-affirming hormone injections. Increasing availability and access to long-acting injectable PrEP may improve PrEP uptake in transgender women, particularly in combination with other interventions to reduce multilevel PrEP barriers.

Indexed as

HIVinjectable PrEPLITE Cohortlong-acting PrEPPre-exposure prophylaxistransgender womenU.S.

Identifiers

PMID40051448
PMCPMC11880704

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.