Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40051396›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2025

Retrospective case-case study investigation of a significant increase in

Sarah V Williams, Eve Matthews, Thomas Inns, Christopher Roberts, Joshua Matizanadzo, Paul Cleary, Richard Elson, Chris J Williams, Reece Jarratt, Rachel M Chalmers and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Monitoring of cryptosporidiosis: a shift in circulatingEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
    Article
  2. Large-scale molecular epidemiological survey ofJournal of clinical microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Advancing genomics for waterborne pathogen surveillance in Australia.The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2026
    Review
  4. The transformation of aFood and waterborne parasitology · 2025
    Review
  5. Occurrence and Molecular Characterization ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sarah V WilliamsThames Valley Health Protection Team, UKHSA, Chilton, United Kingdom.
Eve MatthewsField Services, UKHSA, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Thomas InnsField Services, UKHSA, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Christopher RobertsPublic Health Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Joshua MatizanadzoPublic Health Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Paul ClearyField Services, UKHSA, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Richard ElsonSchool of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Chris J WilliamsPublic Health Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Reece JarrattField Services, UKHSA, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Rachel M ChalmersSwansea University Medical School, Singleton Park, Swansea, United Kingdom.
Roberto VivancosNational Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR), Health Protection Research Unit in Gastrointestinal Infections, Liverpool, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundLaboratory surveillance detected an unprecedented increase in

Indexed as

CryptosporidiosisCryptosporidiumAdolescentAdultAgedCampylobacterCampylobacter InfectionsCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolEnglandFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalecase–case studyCryptosporidiumoutbreakssurveillancetravelUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID40051396
PMCPMC11887033

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.