ArticleACS applied bio materials2025
From Unprintable Peptidic Gel to Unstoppable: Transforming Diphenylalanine Peptide (Fmoc-FF) Nanowires and Cellulose Nanofibrils into a High-Performance Biobased Gel for 3D Printing.
Article in ACS applied bio materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Antibacterial cellulose composite: using SET-LRP for cellulose surface modification with quaternized poly-dimethylammoniumethylacrylate.RSC advances · 2026Article
- Peptide-Based Nanogels for Pharmaceutical and Biotechnological Applications: From Fmoc-FF to Other Peptide Sequences.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Functional Peptide-Based Biomaterials for Pharmaceutical Application: Sequences, Mechanisms, and Optimization Strategies.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2026Review
- Xeno-Free Biocompatible Peptide-Based Bioinks Reinforced with Cellulose Nanofibers for 3D Printing.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Article
- A simple, efficient technique to make colon crypt gels for 3D models.3D printing and additive manufacturing · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
15 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
The growing interest in gel-based additive manufacturing, also known as three-dimensional (3D) gel-printing technology, for research underscores the crucial need to develop robust biobased materials with excellent printing quality and reproducibility. The main focus of this study is to prepare and characterize some composite gels obtained with a low-molecular-weight gelling (LMWG) peptide called Fmoc-diphenylalanine (Fmoc-FF) and two types of cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs). The so-called Fmoc-FF peptide has the ability to self-assemble into a nanowire shape and therefore create an organized network that induces the formation of a gel. Despite their ease of preparation and potential use in biological systems, unfortunately, those Fmoc-FF nanowire gel systems cannot be 3D printed due to the high stiffness of the gel. For this reason, this study focuses on composite materials made of cellulose nanofibrils and Fmoc-FF nanowires, with the main objective being that the composite gels will be suitable for 3D printing applications. Two types of cellulose nanofibrils are employed in this study: (1) unmodified pristine cellulose nanofibrils (uCNF) and (2) chemically modified cellulose nanofibrils, which ones have been grafted with polymers containing the Fmoc unit on their backbone (CNF-
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