Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40051330›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2025

Distinct age-related alterations in alpha-beta neural oscillatory activity during verbal working memory encoding in children and adolescents.

Augusto Diedrich, Yasra Arif, Brittany K Taylor, Zhiying Shen, Phillip M Astorino, Wai Hon Lee, Ryan W McCreery, Elizabeth Heinrichs-Graham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Augusto DiedrichCognitive and Sensory Imaging Laboratory, Institute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital (BTNRH), Omaha, NE, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-0472-9271
Yasra ArifMagnetoencephalography (MEG) Core, Institute for Human Neuroscience, BTNRH, Omaha, NE, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7612-6871
Brittany K TaylorDepartment of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, School of Medicine, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, USA.
Zhiying ShenCognitive and Sensory Imaging Laboratory, Institute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital (BTNRH), Omaha, NE, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-3363-4829
Phillip M AstorinoCognitive and Sensory Imaging Laboratory, Institute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital (BTNRH), Omaha, NE, USA.
Wai Hon LeeCenter for Pediatric Brain Health, Institute for Human Neuroscience, BTNRH, Omaha, NE, USA.
Ryan W McCreeryAudibility, Perception, and Cognition Laboratory, BTNRH, Omaha, NE, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0733-7269
Elizabeth Heinrichs-GrahamCognitive and Sensory Imaging Laboratory, Institute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital (BTNRH), Omaha, NE, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7914-5258

Funding

Stress-Induced Aberrations in the Mitochondrial Redox Environment Impact Developing Neural Circuits Supporting Cognitive ControlP20GM144641 · NIGMS · FATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS' HOME · PI Giorgia Picci · 2022 to 2026
$15.1M
COMPLEX LISTENING SKILLS IN SCHOOL-AGE HARD OF HEARING CHILDRENR01DC013591 · NIDCD · FATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS' HOME · PI MCCREERY, RYAN W. · 2014 to 2023
$4.8M
New MEG System for Improved Quantification of Human Brain DynamicsS10OD028751 · OD · FATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS' HOME · PI WILSON, TONY W · 2020 to 2020
$1.9M
Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Language Processing in School-Age Children with Mild-to-Severe Hearing LossR21DC020270 · NIDCD · FATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS' HOME · PI HEINRICHS-GRAHAM, ELIZABETH · 2023 to 2025
$608k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013591NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC020270NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM144641NIH HHS S10 OD028751
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging imaging studies of working memory (WM) have identified significant WM-related oscillatory events that are unique to each phase of working memory (e.g. encoding, maintenance). Although many previous imaging studies have shown age-related changes within the frontoparietal network when performing a WM task, understanding of the age-related changes in the oscillatory dynamics underlying each phase of WM during development and their relationships to other cognitive function is still in its infancy. To this end, we enrolled a group of 74 typically-developing youths aged 7-15 years to perform a letter-based Sternberg WM task during magnetoencephalography. Trial-wise data were transformed into the time-frequency domain, and significant oscillatory responses during the encoding and maintenance phases of the task were independently imaged using beamforming. Our results revealed widespread age-related power differences in alpha-beta oscillatory activity during encoding throughout left frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital and cerebellar regions. By contrast, age-related differences in maintenance-related activity were limited to a small area in the superior temporal gyrus and parieto-occipital regions. Follow-up exploratory factor analysis of age-related encoding alpha-beta activity revealed two distinct factors, and these factors were each found to significantly mediate age-related improvements in both verbal and non-verbal cognitive ability. Additionally, late maintenance alpha activity was related to reaction time on the task. Taken together, our results indicate that the neural dynamics in the alpha and beta bands are uniquely sensitive to age-related changes throughout this developmental period and are related to both task performance and other aspects of cognitive development. KEY POINTS: Understanding of the age-related changes in neural oscillatory dynamics serving verbal working memory function is in its infancy. This study identified the age-related neural alterations during each phase of working memory processing in youths. Developmental differences during working memory processing were primarily isolated to alpha-beta activity during the encoding phase. Alpha-beta activity during encoding significantly mediated age-related improvements in both verbal and non-verbal ability. This study establishes new brain-behaviour relationships linking working memory function to other aspects of cognitive development.

Indexed as

AgingAlpha RhythmBeta RhythmBrainMemory, Short-TermAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMagnetoencephalographyMaledesynchronizationneuroimagingoscillationsphonological loopshort‐term memorysynchronization

Identifiers

PMID40051330
PMCPMC12323718

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.