Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40051285›Full record

ArticleJournal of gynecologic oncology2025

Cognitive deficit identified via pre-operative patient reported outcome measures is a predictor for post-operative health care utilization in gynecologic oncology patients.

Aashna Saini, John Endel Orav, Rachel Clark Sisodia, Lauren Philp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gynecologic oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aashna SainiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester, MA, USA. Aashna.saini@umassmemorial.org.ORCID 0000-0002-2747-2513
John Endel OravHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8886-7252
Rachel Clark SisodiaDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1428-2614
Lauren PhilpDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6925-2650

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine if preoperative Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) can be used to predict post-operative health care utilization in gynecology oncology patients.

methodsA retrospective study was performed after Institutional Review Board approval. PROMs were collected pre-operatively from all patients undergoing surgery for gynecologic malignancy between 1/1/18 and 9/1/19 at a tertiary academic medical center. Patients received the EORTC QLQ-C30 and Patient-Reported Outcomes Measure Information System emotional and instrumental support questionnaires along with a disease specific PROM. Charts were reviewed to ascertain healthcare utilization ("touches") in the 90-day postoperative period defined as phone calls, emails or portal messages, office visits, emergency department (ED) encounters, and hospital admissions. Linear regression was used to identify PROMs associated with postoperative healthcare utilization.

resultsThree hundred seventy-one patients were administered questionnaires of which 307 (82.7%) completed PROMs and were included for analysis. A significant association was noted between adverse responses on many EORTC QLQ-C30 domains and increased postoperative healthcare utilization. Of all questions, "difficulty remembering things" was most strongly associated with both overall utilization (total touches p=0.01) and utilization in multiple domains. After forward selection against other significant PROMs, as difficulty with memory increased, both overall healthcare utilization (adjusted regression coefficient 1.9, p=0.01) and ED encounters increased (adjusted regression coefficient 0.10, p=0.01).

conclusionPatients who report cognitive concerns are significantly more likely to have higher healthcare utilization postoperatively. Attention to this preoperatively could help identify patients at higher risk and further studies should determine if additional support around surgery can mitigate this risk.

Indexed as

Genital Neoplasms, FemalePatient Acceptance of Health CarePatient Reported Outcome MeasuresAdultAgedFemaleGynecologic Surgical ProceduresHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesCognitive ImpairmentHealth Care UtilizationOutcome MeasuresPatient Reported OutcomePatient Reported Outcome Measures

Identifiers

PMID40051285
PMCPMC12226320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.