Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40051044›Full record

ArticleJournal of traumatic stress2025

Military sexual trauma and mental health counseling: Effects on resilience over time among recent-era U.S. veterans.

Mary M Mitchel, Ryan P Chesnut, Keith R Aronson, Daniel F Perkins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of traumatic stress, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Effects of the ADAPT Military Parenting Program on Parenting Behaviors in a Subsample of Deployed Mothers.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2026
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mary M MitchelClearinghouse for Military Family Readiness, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ryan P ChesnutClearinghouse for Military Family Readiness, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Keith R AronsonClearinghouse for Military Family Readiness, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4113-2483
Daniel F PerkinsClearinghouse for Military Family Readiness, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

Arthur M. Blank Family Foundation 76853129Henry M. Jackson Foundation 2021-48709-35659May and Stanley Smith Charitable Trust 76853129Pew Charitable Trusts 34406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Military sexual trauma (MST) is prevalent and causes numerous deleterious effects on survivors. This study investigated the association between mental health counseling (MHC) and resilience among a large cohort of U.S. veterans who served in support of military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan following the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. Data were collected over 6.5 years (Wave 1: n = 9,566, Wave 8: n = 2,970). Female veterans who experienced sexual harassment, β = -.12, and both sexual harassment and unwanted sexual contact, β = -.21, had lower baseline resilience scores. For male veterans, sexual harassment, β = -.08; unwanted sexual contact, β = -.09; and both sexual harassment and unwanted sexual contact, β = -.12, were related to lower baseline resilience scores. For both female, β = -.46, and male veterans, β = -.57, MHC was negatively associated with baseline resilience; however, MHC was positively associated with resilience scores over time for female, β = .17, and male veterans, β = .29. In the full mediation models tested, MHC mediated the path between all types of MST and resilience among male and female veterans. The findings suggest that engaging in MHC during the transition from active duty to civilian life may effectively increase resilience for veteran survivors of MST.

Indexed as

CounselingResilience, PsychologicalSexual TraumaVeteransAdultAfghan Campaign 2001-FemaleHumansIraq War, 2003-2011MaleMiddle AgedMilitary Sexual TraumaSexual HarassmentUnited States

Identifiers

PMID40051044
PMCPMC12214050

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.