ArticleCell communication and signaling : CCS2025
TFE3 fusion proteins promote the progression of TFE3 rearranged renal cell carcinoma via enhancing chaperone-mediated lipophagy.
Article in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Rethinking Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma: Integrative Genomics, Immunotherapy, and Molecular-Orthomolecular Strategies.Cancers · 2026Review
- TFE3 fusion proteins driveFrontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Diagnosis and management of TFE3-rearranged renal cell carcinoma: case report and literature review.BMC urology · 2025Review
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8 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundTFE3 rearranged renal cell carcinoma (TFE3 rRCC), classified as a distinct entity of RCCs, exhibits aggressive biological behavior and possesses unique metabolic characteristics. In the present study, TFE3 rRCC with high expression of TFE3 fusion proteins was employed to investigate the features of lipid metabolism and its underlying mechanism in cancer progression.
methodsFluorescence microscope and flow cytometry were employed to detect lipid droplets (LDs). GPO-PAP method and Oil Red O staining were used to quantify triacylglycerol levels. The data for bioinformatics analysis were sourced from GEO and iProX. The biological roles of TFE3 and LAMP2A were investigated by CCK8 assay, EdU staining, seahorse, transwell assay, colony, and sphere formation assay. The regulatory mechanisms involving TFE3, LAMP2A and Hsc70 were investigated using western blotting, immunohistochemistry, qRT-PCR, luciferase assays, Co-IP techniques, and ChIP analyses.
resultsThe level of LDs accumulation in TFE3 rRCC was relatively low, and the knockdown of TFE3 led to an increase in LDs accumulation while inhibiting tumor progression. The underlying mechanism revealed that TFE3 fusion proteins inhibited the biosynthesis of LDs within the endoplasmic reticulum by promoting the degradation of DGAT1 and DGAT2 via autophagy. Furthermore, TFE3 fusion proteins upregulated LAMP2A, thereby enhancing chaperone-mediated autophagy pathways. The process facilitated the degradation of LDs and promoted oxidative metabolism of long-chain fatty acids in mitochondria.
conclusionsTFE3 fusion proteins facilitated the progression of TFE3 rRCC through enhancing the degradation of LDs via chaperone-mediated lipophagy. LAMP2A could serve as a novel potential prognostic biomarker and therapeutic targets.
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