ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2025
Relationship between anterior or posterior femoral head necrosis and collapse based on MRI-defined key necrotic layer sets.
Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed.
- [Finite element analysis of CT-based lateral classification of Japanese Investigation Committee type C1 osteonecrosis of femoral head and its prognostic value].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026Article
- Which trajectory should we choose? - Defining safe entry-target pathways and underlying femoral morphology for bone marrow injection in osteonecrosis of the femoral head.Regenerative therapy · 2026Article
- Core Decompression Combined With Superselective Intra-Arterial Perfusion for Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head: Prognostic Factor-Driven Analysis of Efficacy.Orthopaedic surgery · 2026Article
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Abstract
backgroundCurrent clinical studies on femoral head necrotic lesions primarily focus on the medial and lateral regions, while detailed MRI-based methods to evaluate the relationship between anterior or posterior necrosis and collapse remain lacking.
objectiveBy defining the anterior and posterior positions of the femoral head in MRI, a method was proposed for rapid clinical prognosis assessment of femoral head necrosis based on necrotic location. METOHD: A retrospective analysis was conducted on TSE sequence T1W1 coronal plane images from 200 cases of femoral head necrosis. The frequency of necrotic lesions appearing on each MRI layer was statistically analyzed to construct a high-frequency necrotic layer set. Among these cases, 100 hips were randomly selected, and the relationship between femoral head collapse at one-year follow-up and different high-frequency necrotic layer sets was analyzed to identify the key necrotic layer set. Based on this, the anterior and posterior regions of the femoral head were defined on MRI. The remaining 100 hips were used as a validation set to assess the impact of anterior or posterior necrosis of the femoral head, as defined by this method, on collapse.
resultsIn this study, a total of eight high-frequency necrotic lesion layer sets (S1-S8) were constructed based on MRI data. Among them, S3 (L1 + L2 + L0 + L3) showed the strongest correlation with femoral head collapse, with an AUC of 0.662. Therefore, S3 was defined as the anterior side of the femoral head. Analysis of the validation set revealed that, using this method, the probability of femoral head collapse was 11.4 times higher when necrotic lesions appeared on the anterior side compared to the absence of necrosis on the anterior side.
conclusionIn MRI, the anterior side of the femoral head corresponds to the S3 region, where necrosis increases the risk of collapse by 11.4 times.
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