Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40050982›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

Biomarker identification for Alzheimer's disease through integration of comprehensive Mendelian randomization and proteomics data.

Hui Zhan, Davis Cammann, Jeffrey L Cummings, Xianjun Dong, Jingchun Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Plasma proteomics ofmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hui ZhanInterdisciplinary Neuroscience Program, University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV), Las Vegas, NV, USA.
Davis CammannNevada Institute of Personalized Medicine, University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV), Las Vegas, NV, USA.
Jeffrey L CummingsChambers-Grundy Center for Transformative Neuroscience, Department of Brain Health, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV), Las Vegas, NV, USA.
Xianjun DongStephen and Denise Adams Center for Parkinson's Disease Research, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Jingchun ChenInterdisciplinary Neuroscience Program, University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV), Las Vegas, NV, USA. jingchun.chen@unlv.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9408-0117

Funding

Tracking and EvaluationU54GM104944 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA LAS VEGAS · PI WARD, TONY JOHN · 2013 to 2023
$39.6M
Renewal of Centers of Biomedical Research Excellence (COBRE) (Phase 2) CNTN - ResubmissionP20GM109025 · NIGMS · CLEVELAND CLINIC FOUNDATION · PI JESSICA KIRKLAND CALDWELL · 2015 to 2026
$22.8M
Risk and Resilience, Clinical presentation, and Biomarker Profiles of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy and Related Dementias: The DIAGNOSE CTE Research Project IIR01NS139383 · NINDS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Michael Alosco, Nicholas Ashton · 2024 to 2026
$9.3M
Systematic Study of Extracellular Vesicles and their Integrative Analysis with Parkinson's Organoids MAPR01NS124916 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Xianjun Dong, Luke P. Lee · 2022 to 2026
$3.7M
Alzheimer's Clinical Trial InnOvatioN (ACTION) InitiativeR35AG071476 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA LAS VEGAS · PI CUMMINGS, JEFFREY L. · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias Innovation Incubator (InnovaTor)R25AG083721 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA LAS VEGAS · PI JEFFREY L. CUMMINGS, Xue K Zhong · 2023 to 2026
$1.0M
Convolutional Neural Network for Disease Prediction, Biomarker Discovery, and Validation in Alzheimer's DiseaseR15AG083618 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA LAS VEGAS · PI Jingchun Chen · 2024 to 2026
$751k
Alzheimer's Drug Discovery Foundation Alzheimer's Drug Discovery FoundationIDSA Foundation 70823173Joy Chambers-Grundy Endowment Joy Chambers-Grundy EndowmentMountain West Clinical and Translational Research Infrastructure Network Program U54GM104944NIA NIH HHS R15 AG083618NIA NIH HHS R15AG083618-01A1NIA NIH HHS R25 AG083721NIA NIH HHS R25AG083721-01NIA NIH HHS R35 AG071476NIA NIH HHS R35AG71476NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109025NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM109025NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104944NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS124916NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS139383NINDS NIH HHS RO1NS139383Ted and Maria Quirk Endowment Ted and Maria Quirk Endowment
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlzheimer's disease (AD) is the main cause of dementia with few effective therapies. We aimed to identify potential plasma biomarkers or drug targets for AD by investigating the causal association between plasma proteins and AD by integrating comprehensive Mendelian randomization (MR) and multi-omics data.

methodsUsing two-sample MR, cis protein quantitative trait loci (cis-pQTLs) for 1,916 plasma proteins were used as an exposure to infer their causal effect on AD liability in individuals of European ancestry, with two large-scale AD genome-wide association study (GWAS) datasets as the outcome for discovery and replication. Significant causal relationships were validated by sensitivity analyses, reverse MR analysis, and Bayesian colocalization analysis. Additionally, we investigated the causal associations at the transcriptional level with cis gene expression quantitative trait loci (cis-eQTLs) data across brain tissues and blood in European ancestry populations, as well as causal plasma proteins in African ancestry populations.

resultsIn those of European ancestry, the genetically predicted levels of five plasma proteins (BLNK, CD2AP, GRN, PILRA, and PILRB) were causally associated with AD. Among these five proteins, GRN was protective against AD, while the rest were risk factors. Consistent causal effects were found in the brain for cis-eQTLs of GRN, BLNK, and CD2AP, while the same was true for PILRA in the blood. None of the plasma proteins were significantly associated with AD in persons of African ancestry.

conclusionsComprehensive MR analyses with multi-omics data identified five plasma proteins that had causal effects on AD, highlighting potential biomarkers or drug targets for better diagnosis and treatment for AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBiomarkersMendelian Randomization AnalysisProteomicsBlood ProteinsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansQuantitative Trait LociWhite PeopleBiomarkersBlood Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40050982
PMCPMC11884171

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.