Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40050925›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Why do young people choose nursing as their future profession? - a qualitative study on polish nursing students' motivating factors to apply to nursing and work in the profession after graduation.

Artur Chmielewski, Piotr Przymuszała, Ryszard Marciniak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Factors Influencing Nursing Students' Attitudes and Career Interests in Mental Health Nursing - An Integrative Review.The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Artur ChmielewskiDepartment of Medical Simulation, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Piotr PrzymuszałaDepartment of Medical Education, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 7 Rokietnicka St, Poznan, 60-806, Poland. pprzymuszala@ump.edu.pl.
Ryszard MarciniakDepartment of Medical Education, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 7 Rokietnicka St, Poznan, 60-806, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe existing staff shortages and growing worldwide demand call for action to increase the number of practicing nurses. Following the identified gap in the literature, this qualitative study aims to analyze what motivated nursing students to choose nursing as their field of study and whether they still plan to pursue it after graduation, including the factors influencing their intentions.

methodsThirty semi-structured interviews were conducted with nursing students from Poznan University of Medical Sciences (Poland) on this matter, and the obtained data were subjected to thematic analysis performed by two researchers. Before starting the study, its protocol was also submitted to the Poznan University of Medical Sciences Bioethics Committee, which decided that since it is not a clinical trial, its opinion is not necessary under the Polish legal system (Decision number: KB-987/22).

resultsThree themes were generated in this study. The first theme described what prompted respondents to apply for nursing studies. In this aspect, students mentioned factors like, e.g., their interests, subjects taken at high school, previous life experiences with the healthcare sector giving them a chance to observe nurses at work, having a nurse among family members or friends, or the positive presentation of healthcare professionals in the media or TV series. However, as the second theme demonstrated, some students reported a discouraging effect of negative reactions toward this choice from some family members, acquaintances, or even nurses, making them feel as if they had to defend this choice. The respondents attributed these reactions to some outdated stereotypical views on the nursing profession. Finally, the third theme summarized students' current intentions to enter the profession after graduating and the factors influencing them, including the quality of their studies and whether they feel prepared for the requirements of the profession, the role of support and interpersonal relations among staff members, observed conditions of medical personnel's work, physical and emotional burden and the responsibility of nurses' work, the financial stability and abundance of different job prospects for nurses, or the issue of the prestige of the profession.

conclusionsThe study's findings offer insight into the motives of nursing students for choosing nursing and their intentions to start working in the profession after graduation, which may help respond to identified problems, enhance the intentions of becoming a nurse among young people, and thus contribute to increasing the number of nurses in the healthcare sector.

Indexed as

Career ChoiceMotivationStudents, NursingAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMalePolandQualitative ResearchYoung AdultNursesNursing staff shortagesNursing studentsNursing studiesProfessional intentions

Identifiers

PMID40050925
PMCPMC11883933

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.